Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759316›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Clinical implications of aberrant PD-1 expression for acute leukemia prognosis.

Yanjie Ruan, Jiyu Wang, Qiuye Zhang, Huiping Wang, Cong Li, Xuanxuan Xu, Zhimin Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yanjie Ruan *Department of Hematology, Hematology Research Center, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Jiyu Wang *Department of Hematology, Hematology Research Center, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Qiuye ZhangPeople's Hospital of Taizhou, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China.
Huiping WangDepartment of Hematology, Hematology Research Center, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Cong LiDepartment of Hematology, Hematology Research Center, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Xuanxuan XuJingzhou Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
Zhimin ZhaiDepartment of Hematology, Hematology Research Center, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China. zzzm889@163.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNFourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNTaizhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China GrantNo.81670179Natural Science Research Project of Provincial Universities No. KJ2018ZD019Research Fund Project of Anhui Medical University No. 2019xkj053The Key Research and Development Plan of Anhui Province, China No. 201904a07020058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are the most common types of leukemia in adults with an overall poor prognosis. PD-1 alone or combined with other immune checkpoint blockade is a promising research direction for the treatment of acute leukemia (AL) patients. However, clinical Implications of aberrant PD-1 expression in peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes of AML and ALL patients in assessing the prognosis of diseases, remains inconclusive.

methodsIn the present study, we used flow cytometry to evaluate PD-1 expression on the surface of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in the peripheral circulation of AML and ALL patients and its clinical significance. A total of 53 AML patients, 44 ALL patients and 28 healthy controls were enrolled in this study and peripheral blood specimens were detected by flow cytometry.

resultsOur results indicated that percentages of CD4+ PD1+ and CD8+ PD1+ T lymphocytes in newly diagnosed and non-remission groups were significantly higher than healthy control both in AML and ALL patients. The high level of CD4+ PD1+ and CD8+ PD1+ T lymphocytes were respectively poor prognostic indicators of AML patients and ALL patients but had no significant correlation with most common clinical risks.

conclusionsOur findings show that aberrant PD-1 expression correlates with the prognosis of AL patient and may thus serve as poor prognostic indicators. Immunotherapy using PD-1 inhibitors may be a promising strategy for AML and ALL patients with peripheral circulating CD4+ PD1+ and CD8+ PD1+ T lymphocytes positively expressed, respectively.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAcute DiseaseAdultCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAcute lymphoma leukemiaAcute myeloid leukemiaCD4+ T lymphocytesCD8+ T lymphocytesPD-1Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID37759316
PMCPMC10536751
OpenAlexW4387093634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.