Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759230›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Vitamin E ameliorates oral mucositis in gamma-irradiated rats (an in vivo study).

Salwa Farid Ahmed, Mostafa A Bakr, Amr H Rasmy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salwa Farid AhmedHealth Radiation Research Dept, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
Mostafa A BakrHealth Radiation Research Dept, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt. mostafa.bakr@eaea.sci.eg.
Amr H RasmyHealth Radiation Research Dept, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation therapy is the primary treatment for neck and head cancer patients; however, it causes the development of oral mucositis accompanied by tissue structure destruction and functional alteration. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different doses of vitamin E as a treatment for radiationinduced oral mucositis in rat model.

methods35 male albino rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, untreated radiation mucositis (single dose of 20 Gy), treated radiation mucositis; radiation (single dose of 20 Gy) then vitamin E at doses of 300, 360 and 500 mg/Kg for seven days started 24 h after irradiation. Body weight and food intake were evaluated for each rat. The mucositis score was assessed every day. Rats were sacrificed once at the end of the experiment, and tongue specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, anti P53 and anti Ki67 antibodies.

resultsResults indicated more food intake and less weight reduction in vitamin E treated groups and the contrary for gamma-irradiated group. Additionally, vitamin E delayed the onset and decreased the severity and duration of mucositis. It also restored the histological structure of lingual tongue papillae. Vitamin E treated groups showed a significant higher Ki67 and lower P53 expression as compared to untreated radiation group. The overall improvement increased as vitamin E dose increased. Finally, the amelioration can be attributed to the decreased apoptosis and increased proliferation of cells.

conclusionsVitamin E especially at dose of 500 mg/Kg could be an effective treatment for radiation-induced oral mucositis.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMucositisRadiation InjuriesStomatitisAnimalsHumansMaleRatsTongueVitamin EVitamin EApoptosisMucositis scoreProliferationRadiation-induced oral mucositisVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID37759230
PMCPMC10537122
OpenAlexW4387097355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.