Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759212›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

The effects of walking on frailty, cognitive function and quality of life among inactive older adults in Saudi Arabia: a study protocol of randomized control trial by comparing supervised group-based intervention and non-supervised individual-based intervention.

Ming Yu Claudia Wong, Palash Karmakar, Mezna A Almarzooqi, Ryan E Rhodes, Chun-Qing Zhang, Kai-Ling Ou, Duan Yanping, Pak Kwong Chung, Nouf A Alghamdi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05151575 (The Effects of Walking on Frailty, Cognitive Function and Quality of Life Among Inactive Older Adults in Saudi Arabia), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05151575 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Effects of Walking on Frailty, Cognitive Function and Quality of Life Among Inactive Older Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Randomized Control Trial by Comparing Supervised Group-based Intervention and Non-supervised Individual-based Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorHong Kong Baptist UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled126ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmssupervised group-based walking and non-supervised individual-based walking interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Diverse Faces of Saudi Arabia: In-Depth Profiles of Contemporary Older Adults in Riyadh Region.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ming Yu Claudia WongDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-8898
Palash KarmakarDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. 19481241@life.hkbu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-4923
Mezna A AlmarzooqiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-1896
Ryan E RhodesSchool of Exercise Science, Physical & Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-9040
Chun-Qing ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-4570
Kai-Ling OuDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Duan YanpingDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Pak Kwong ChungDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Nouf A AlghamdiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hong Kong Baptist University · HKKing Saud University · SAEducation University of Hong Kong · HKSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) demographics are also changing with the increase in life expectancy in the country and the rise in the number of older Saudi Arabians. Saudi Arabia has a higher rate of physically inactive people, and most of them are between the ages of 55-64. Walking is one of the most prevalent forms of physical activity in Saudi Arabia and the study showed that most people prefer walking for recreational and health benefits. Therefore, the purpose of the proposed study is to compare the effects of supervised group-based walking and non-supervised individual-based walking interventions on frailty, cognitive function and quality of life among inactive older adults in Saudi Arabia.

methodThis study will apply a three-group (2 intervention groups and 1 control group), double-blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the effect of different forms of walking interventions on Saudi Arabia older adults' frailty, cognitive function and quality of life immediately after a 16-week intervention, as well as the residual effects 12 weeks after completion of the interventions. DISCUSSION: This study aims to determine whether supervised group walking and non-supervised individual walking lead to different effects. Given the limited evidence in the literature regarding Saudi Arabia older adults' physical fitness and health, it is worthwhile to explore the effect of walking, as well as the forms of walking on improving the overall physical fitness and psychological status of older adults in Saudi Arabia. The findings of the current study could also create awareness of the government and the general public in Saudi Arabia of the ageing problems and the effective ways of achieving better intervention results.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at the ClinicalTrials.gov PRS (Trial ID: NCT05151575; Date of first posted: 12/07/2021).

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCognitionHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSaudi ArabiaWalkingAgeingFrailtyGroup-basedOlder adultsSaudi ArabiaSupervised-basedWalking

Identifiers

PMID37759212
PMCPMC10523652
OpenAlexW4387102143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.