Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759155›Full record

SynthesisBMC nephrology2023

Prevalence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in kidney recipients: a meta-analysis study.

Masoumeh Hosseinpour, Aiyoub Pezeshgi, Morteza Zaboli Mahdiabadi, Foroogh Sabzghabaei, Hamed Hajishah, Soheila Mahdavynia

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incidence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  16. Antibiotic practices in kidney transplant recipients with urosepsis are associated with treatment outcomes - a post-hoc analysis of an observational study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Masoumeh HosseinpourFaculty of Medical Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Aiyoub PezeshgiFaculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 83153-45139, IR, Iran.
Morteza Zaboli MahdiabadiStudent Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Foroogh SabzghabaeiFiroozabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (FACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed HajishahStudent Research Committee, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Soheila MahdavyniaFiroozabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (FACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.so.mahdavynia@hotmail.com.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRIslamic Azad University of Tabriz · IRShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IRZanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA kidney recipient's urinary tract infection (UTI) can result in infectious problems and be a risk factor for less successful transplant outcomes. UTI risk factors are still controversial. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of UTI and its association with risk factors in kidney recipients.

methodTwenty-six papers published between 2005 and 2022 were retrieved using keywords and searching Medlib, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and other databases. If possible, the pooled prevalence of UTI in kidney recipients and odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval for each risk factor were calculated. The data were analyzed using the random effects model in R and Stata 14.

resultsThe total sample size was 72,600, with an average age of 48.7 years. The pooled prevalence of UTI was 35% (95% CI, 30-40%). The estimated risk factors for UTI were female (OR = 3.13; 95%CI: 2.35-4.17), older age (OR = 1.03; 95%CI: 1-1.05), history of UTI (OR = 1.31; 95%CI) CI: 1.05-1.63), receiving a kidney from a deceased donor (OR = 1.59; 95%CI: 1.23-2.35), long-term use of an indwelling catheter (OR = 3.03; 95%CI: 1.59-6.59), a ureteral stent (OR = 1.54; 95%CI: 1.16-2.06), diabetes (OR = 1.17; 95%CI: 0.97-1.41), hypertension (OR = 1.6; 95%CI: 1.26-2.28), acute rejection process (OR = 2.22; 95%CI: 1.45-3.4), and abnormal urinary tract anatomy (OR = 2.87; 95%CI 1.44-5.74).

conclusionThis meta-analysis revealed that UTIs are a significant problem in kidney recipients. Factors such as female sex, old age, history of UTIs, deceased donor, long-term use of an indwelling catheter, diabetes, acute rejection process, use of ureteral stent, abnormal urinary tract anatomy, and hypertension were related to an increased risk of UTIs in kidney recipients.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionUrinary Tract InfectionsFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsKidney transplantPrevalenceRisk factorsUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID37759155
PMCPMC10523791
OpenAlexW4387100002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.