ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023
Biochemical and histopathological evidence for beneficial effects of Empagliflozin pretreatment on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats.
Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
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- N-Acetylcysteine, Tiron, and Their Combination: In Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities and Their Protective Effect in a Rat Model of Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- SGLT2 Inhibition Attenuates Hippocampal Injury and Cognitive Impairment in Adult-Onset Hypothyroidism.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Quince Gel Attenuates Experimental Ulcerative Colitis Through Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Mucosal Repair Mechanisms: Integrated Histopathological, Bioinformatic and Molecular Docking Analyses.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality among diabetic patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving SGLT-2 inhibitors: a retrospective cohort study from the global collaborative network.Annals of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Therapeutic impacts of oral anti-diabetic drugs on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a comprehensive review of clinical and preclinical studies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) deficiency in mice reveals context-dependent regulation of inflammatory homeostasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Kombucha Prevents Indomethacin-Induced Enteric Damage in Wistar Rat by Enhancing Epithelial Gut Barrier and Modulating Gut Microbiota.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Repurposing Artrestan (Sacubitril/Valsartan), unveiling its anti-inflammatory and fibrinolytic properties in ulcerative colitis in rats.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
- Empagliflozin protective effects against cisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity by interfering with oxidative stress and inflammation in Wistar rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundUlcerative Colitis (UC) is a disorder which oxidative stress plays a critical role in its pathogenesis. Empagliflozin (EMPA) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of EMPA on acetic acid (AA) induced colitis in rats.
methodsA total of twenty-four rats were divided into four groups (six animals in each group) as follows: (1) Control group; (2) acetic acid (AA)-induced colitis group (AA); (3) EMPA treatment group (AA + EMPA); (4) Dexamethasone (Dexa) treatment group (AA + Dexa). Animals in pre-treatment groups received EMPA (10 mg/kg, i.p.) or dexamethasone (4 mg/kg, i.p. as reference drug) for four consecutive days before induction of colitis by intra-rectal acetic acid (4% v/v) administration. Twenty-four hours after AA administration, rats were sacrificed and the colon tissues were removed for histopathological and biochemical evaluations.
resultsPretreatment with EMPA significantly decreased colon weight/length ratio (81.00 ± 5.28 mg/cm vs. 108.80 ± 5.51 mg/cm) as well as, macroscopic (2.50 ± 0.57 vs. 3.75 ± 0.25) and histological scores (3.3 ± 0.14 vs. 1.98 ± 0.14) compared to the AA-induced colitis group (p < 0.01). Pretreatment with EMPA significantly reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) (324.0 ± 15.93 vs. 476.7 ± 32.26 nmol/mg p < 0.001) and increased glutathione level (117.5 ± 4.48 vs. 94.38 ± 3.950 µmol/mg, p < 0.01) in comparison to the AA-induced colitis group. Furthermore, a significant increase in catalase (44.60 ± 4.02 vs.14.59 ± 2.03 U/mg, P < 0.01), superoxide dismutase (283.9 ± 18.11 vs. 156.4 ± 7.92 U/mg, p < 0.001), and glutathione peroxidase (10.38 ± 1.45 vs. 2.508 ± 0.37, p < 0.01) activities were observed by EMPA pretreatment when compared to the AA-induced colitis group. These results were in line with those of the reference drug.
conclusionsIt is concluded that EMPA could effectively reduce the severity of tissue injury in experimental colitis. This protective effect may be related to the antioxidative effects of EMPA drug.
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