Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759138›Full record

ReviewJournal of community health2024

The Role of Community Pharmacies in Providing Access to HIV Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).

Kaylee Scarnati, Katherine Esser, Eric G Sahloff, Joan Duggan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaylee Scarnati *Division of Infectious Disease/Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Katherine Esser *Division of Infectious Disease/Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Eric G SahloffDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toledo, USA. eric.sahloff@utoledo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-615X
Joan DugganDivision of Infectious Disease/Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
University of Toledo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV affects an estimated 1.2 million individuals in the United States and is disproportionately concentrated among African Americans, Latinos, and people of multiple races. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) substantially decreases HIV transmission when started within 72 h after exposure, but problems of accessibility have hindered its widespread usage in communities at risk for HIV infection. Pharmacy-initiated PEP access was first permitted in New York City in 2017, allowing pharmacists to provide a 7-day supply of PEP without a prescription for consumers at high risk for HIV infection. It was expected that the broad reach and accessibility of community pharmacies would increase timely access to PEP for all individuals, especially those who already face significant barriers to accessing the healthcare system. Since then, eleven other states have followed suit and expanded the scope of outpatient pharmacy practice in order to increase the availability of HIV PEP but prescribing laws in over 75% of the US have not been changed. Much of the existing literature on HIV prevention focuses on PrEP access barriers with limited information on PEP access in the US. In this paper, we review the current status of pharmacist-initiated PEP in the US as part of the End the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPharmaciesHumansPost-Exposure ProphylaxisUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsCommunityHIVPharmacyPost-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID37759138
OpenAlexW4387093604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.