Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37758964›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2024

Absence of blood donors' anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in pre-storage leukoreduced red blood cell units indicates no role of passive immunity for blood recipients.

Maddalena Casale, Maria Grazia Di Girolamo, Nicoletta Di Maio, Rita Tomeo, Martina Iengo, Saverio Scianguetta, Teresa Palma, Federica Porcelli, Saverio Misso, Silverio Perrotta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maddalena CasaleUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy. maddalena.casale@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-2421
Maria Grazia Di GirolamoMedicina Trasfusionale, ASL Caserta, Caserta, Italy.
Nicoletta Di MaioUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Rita TomeoMedicina Trasfusionale, ASL Caserta, Caserta, Italy.
Martina IengoMedicina Trasfusionale, ASL Caserta, Caserta, Italy.
Saverio ScianguettaUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Teresa PalmaUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Federica PorcelliUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Saverio MissoMedicina Trasfusionale, ASL Caserta, Caserta, Italy.
Silverio PerrottaUniversità degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer of vaccine antibodies (Ab) from donors to recipients after transfusion of packed red blood cells (RBC) is supposed, thus affecting the recipients' response to vaccinations. In this prospective study, SARS-CoV-2 IgG level in donors' serum and RBC supernatant samples was assessed. Among 346 subjects, 280 were referred for hyperimmune plasma donation and 30 for whole blood donations. All units underwent pre-storage filtration, and residual plasma volume was 18±18 mL. The mean total IgG and IgM levels were 171.43 ± 48.79 and 11.43 ± 10.69 mg/dL respectively, with significant reduction after plasma depletion and filtration (IgG 5.86 ± 5.2 and IgM 1.43 ± 3.78, p < 0.05). Anti-COVID-19 Ab were identified in serum of 28/30 (93.5%) blood donors but were absent in all blood units. The mean value of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG level in donors' serum samples and in RBC units was 8.80 S/C (range 0.01-23.4) and 0.11 (range 0.01-0.37) S/C, respectively (p<0.05). This study shows deplasmation and leukodepletion of RBC units ensured removal of IgG content and no red blood cell unit was reactive for anti-COVID-19 antibodies even from donors with high serum titre. These findings demonstrate that deplasmated and leukodepleted RBCs are not to be considered blood products containing substantial amounts of immune globulin, and differently from other blood derived-products containing Ab, transfusions with deplasmated and leukodepleted RBCs do not require delayed vaccinations and a revision of current recommendations is requested.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralBlood DonorsErythrocytesHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MAntibodiesBlood transfusionPacked red blood cellsPassive immunitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37758964
PMCPMC10799091
OpenAlexW4387085536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.