Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37758866›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2024

Enabling methanol fixation of pediatric nasal wash during respiratory illness for single cell sequencing in comparison with fresh samples.

Khaled A Ismail, Malini Mukherjee, Michael S Kareta, Santiago M C Lopez

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 71% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khaled A IsmailEnvironmental Influences on Health and Disease Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Malini MukherjeeFunctional Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Michael S KaretaFunctional Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Santiago M C LopezEnvironmental Influences on Health and Disease Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA. Santiago.Lopez@sanfordhealth.org.
Sanford Research · US

Funding

Yeast 2 HybridP20GM103620 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI ROUX, KYLE J · 2013 to 2023
$24.2M
The Impact of PD-1 Inhibition on Immune-Response to ChemoradiotherapyP20GM103548 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI MISKIMINS, W KEITH · 2012 to 2020
$20.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) including pneumonia, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis is the sixth leading cause of mortality around the world and leading cause of death in children under 5 years. Systemic immune response to viral infection is well characterized. However, there is little data regarding the immune response at the upper respiratory tract mucosa. The upper respiratory mucosa is the site of viral entry, initial replication and the first barrier against respiratory infections. Lower respiratory tract samples can be challenging to obtain and require more invasive procedures. However, nasal wash (NW) samples from the upper respiratory tract can be obtained with minimal discomfort to the patient.

methodIn a pilot study, we developed a protocol using NW samples obtained from hospitalized children with LRTI that enables single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) after the NW sample is methanol-fixed.

resultsWe found no significant changes in scRNA-seq qualitative and quantitative parameters between methanol-fixed and fresh NW samples.

conclusionsWe present a novel protocol to enable scRNA-seq in NW samples from children admitted with LRTI. With the inherent challenges associated with clinical samples, the protocol described allows for processing flexibility as well as multicenter collaboration. IMPACT: There are no significant differences in scRNA-seq qualitative and quantitative parameters between methanol fixed and fresh Pediatric Nasal wash samples. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of methanol fixation process on preserving respiratory samples for single cell sequencing. This enables Pediatric Nasal wash specimen for single cell RNA sequencing in pediatric patients with respiratory tract infection and allows processing flexibility and multicenter collaboration.

Indexed as

BronchiolitisPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMethanolPilot ProjectsMethanol

Identifiers

PMID37758866
OpenAlexW4387115361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.