Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37758811›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Point-of-care testing with Xpert HPV for single-visit, screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention: a demonstration study in South Africa.

Lynette Denny, Rakiya Saidu, Rosalind Boa, Nomonde Mbatani, Delivette Castor, Jennifer Moodley, Louise Kuhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. Improved cervical screening using HPV type restriction and cycle threshold limit setting with the AmpFire assay: A prospective screening cohort of women with and without HIV in Botswana.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lynette DennyDepartment Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rakiya SaiduDepartment Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rosalind BoaDepartment Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nomonde MbataniDepartment Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Delivette CastorDepartment Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA.
Jennifer MoodleyDepartment Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South African Medical Research Council, Gynaecology Cancer Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Louise KuhnDepartment Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA. LK24@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Improving specificity of HPV Screen-and-Treat in South AfricaUH3CA189908 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUHN, LOUISE · 2016 to 2018
$2.5M
Improving specificity of HPV Screen-and-Treat in South AfricaUH2CA189908 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUHN, LOUISE · 2014 to 2015
$998k
NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA189908NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA189908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV)-based screen-and-treat (SAT) is recommended but implementation presents operational challenges. We implemented HPV-SAT at a research site in Khayelitsha, South Africa, screening 3062 women aged 30-65 years (44% women living with HIV [WHIV]). All were screened using point-of-care Xpert HPV and almost all received their HPV results on the same day. HPV-positivity occurred in 41.5% of WHIV and 17.4% of women without HIV (WNoH) reducing to 26.2% in WHIV and 10.4% in WNoH applying treatment eligibility criteria based on high viral load in the channels detecting HPV16, 18, 45, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 52, 58. Among those eligible for treatment, 91.3% were considered suitable for ablative therapy, and 94.6% underwent thermal ablation on the same day, with no serious adverse events. Twelve months later, 39.0% of WHIV and 65.2% of WNoH treated with ablative therapy were clear of HPV. In women who were HPV-positive but ineligible for treatment, 19.1% and 12.9% had histologically-confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2+) at 12 months. SAT programs need to weigh trade-offs between overtreatment versus delayed or no treatment for women who test positive for HPV. Treatment modalities for precancerous lesions need to be improved.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMaleMass ScreeningPapillomaviridaePoint-of-Care TestingSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID37758811
PMCPMC10533854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.