Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37758305›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2024

SSTR2 positively associates with EGFR and predicts poor prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Yue Xu, Zihan Quan, Yuting Zhan, Haihua Wang, Jiadi Luo, Weiyuan Wang, Songqing Fan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue XuPathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3620-6788
Zihan QuanPathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuting ZhanPathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Haihua WangPathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jiadi LuoPathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Weiyuan WangPathology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Songqing FanPathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China songqingfan@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinases family and overexpression of EGFR has been linked to poor prognosis and cancer progression. Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with diverse biological functions in humans, and it is upregulated through the NF-KB signalling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC). However, no studies have examined the EGFR and SSTR2 in NPC. This study aimed to investigate whether SSTR2 is associated with EGFR and clinicopathological features in NPC.

methodsBioinformatics analysis was performed to assess the correlation between EGFR and SSTR2 based on the GEO database. The expression of SSTR2 and EGFR was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 491 cases of NPC and 50 cases of non-cancerous nasopharyngeal epithelium.

resultsThe bioinformatics analysis and IHC showed a positive correlation between SSTR2 and EGFR in NPC. High expression of SSTR2 and EGFR was significantly increased in NPC patients compared with non-cancerous nasopharyngeal epithelium. High expression of SSTR2 and/or EGFR was associated with a worse outcome and a higher risk of progression. The study found that patients receiving chemoradiotherapy (CR) with high expression of SSTR2, high expression of EGFR, and high coexpression of SSTR2 and EGFR had a poorer prognosis in both progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Interestingly, NPC patients with high expression of SSTR2, high expression of EGFR, high coexpression of EGFR and SSTR2, and EGFR/SSTR2 anyone high expression had a better prognosis with CR combined with targeted therapy. Cox multivariate analysis identified SSTR2 and EGFR as independent poor predictors of PFS.

conclusionOur study is the first to shed light on the intricate relationship between SSTR2 and EGFR in NPC and provides new insights into the potential benefits of EGFR targeted therapy for patients with high SSTR2 expression. Additionally, SSTR2 has potential as a new biomarker for poor prognosis in NPC patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorErbB ReceptorsNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsReceptors, SomatostatinAdultAgedComputational BiologyFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalBiomarkers, TumorEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsReceptors, SomatostatinSSTR2 protein, humanbiomarkers, tumorhead and neck neoplasmsimmunohistochemistryproteins

Identifiers

PMID37758305
PMCPMC11671960
OpenAlexW4387093161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.