ArticleJournal of biochemistry2023
Cryo-EM and biochemical analyses of the nucleosome containing the human histone H3 variant H3.8.
Article in Journal of biochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nickel-NTA lipid-monolayer affinity grids allow for high-resolution structure determination by cryo-EM.Journal of structural biology · 2025Article
- RNA Polymerase II Activity Control of Gene Expression and Involvement in Disease.Journal of molecular biology · 2025Review
- Roles of Histone H2B, H3 and H4 Variants in Cancer Development and Prognosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Histone H3.8 is a non-allelic human histone H3 variant derived from H3.3. H3.8 reportedly forms an unstable nucleosome, but its structure and biochemical characteristics have not been revealed yet. In the present study, we reconstituted the nucleosome containing H3.8. Consistent with previous results, the H3.8 nucleosome is thermally unstable as compared to the H3.3 nucleosome. The entry/exit DNA regions of the H3.8 nucleosome are more accessible to micrococcal nuclease than those of the H3.3 nucleosome. Nucleosome transcription assays revealed that the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) pausing around the superhelical location (SHL) -1 position, which is about 60 base pairs from the nucleosomal DNA entry site, is drastically alleviated. On the other hand, the RNAPII pausing around the SHL(-5) position, which is about 20 base pairs from the nucleosomal DNA entry site, is substantially increased. The cryo-electron microscopy structure of the H3.8 nucleosome explains the mechanisms of the enhanced accessibility of the entry/exit DNA regions, reduced thermal stability and altered RNAPII transcription profile.
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