Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37756704›Full record

Observational studyRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2023

[Depression and anxiety among medical students in virtual education during COVID-19 pandemic].

Alexandra Mishell Villagómez-López, Tonny Fernando Cepeda-Reza, Pedro Isaac Torres-Balarezo, Juan Martín Calderón-Vivanco, Camila Alejandra Villota-Acosta, Thalía Francisca Balarezo-Díaz, Fernanda Cecibel Simbaña-Guaycha, Carol Nicole Vallejo-Suárez, Diana Mylene Rueda-Benalcazar, Julio César Vaca-Salazar and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish AbstractObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra Mishell Villagómez-LópezUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-6132
Tonny Fernando Cepeda-RezaUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-6907-1980
Pedro Isaac Torres-BalarezoUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-7169-2540
Juan Martín Calderón-VivancoUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-9817
Camila Alejandra Villota-AcostaUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9115-4296
Thalía Francisca Balarezo-DíazUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Biología. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-8525
Fernanda Cecibel Simbaña-GuaychaUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-9208
Carol Nicole Vallejo-SuárezUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-6441
Diana Mylene Rueda-BenalcazarUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-2401-8187
Julio César Vaca-SalazarUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-5597-9410
Daniel Esteban Chininin-MorenoUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-6705-3543
Iván Gonzalo Terán-BrachoUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-334X
Jesús Vinicio Endara-MinaUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-8255-2199
Dayana Stefania Casco-ToapantaUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-961X
Giovanni Wladimir Rojas-VelascoUniversidad Central del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Comunitaria. Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-9223
Central University of Ecuador · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The lockdown derived from the declaration of a pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 in March 2020 by the World Health Organization altered daily activities, including the academic ones, which were adapted to virtuality. In Ecuador, the new modality of study had an increase in the use of electronic devices that triggered new problems. Objective: To stablish the prevalence of depression and anxiety among medical students from the Universidad Central del Ecuador (Central University of Ecuador) in virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Cross-sectional analytic study conducted between June and July of 2021 in students from first to tenth semester during virtual education. All studied subjects were evaluated using an electronic survey, depression and anxiety variables were assessed with the BDI-II and GAD-7 scales, respectively. In addition, sociodemographic data were collected, including the family APGAR. A response rate of 63.3% (1528 students) was obtained. Results: Overall prevalence of depression was 37.8% and the prevalence of anxiety 30.3%. Lower-years students were the most affected by these pathologies. The protective factors found were physical activity and psychological support in religion, whereas the main risk factors found were a dysfunctional family, lack of an exclusive study space and low academic performance. Furthermore, the frequency of depression and anxiety was significantly higher in women. Conclusion: The virtual modality showed a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in medical students.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalUniversitiesAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionPandemicsStudents, Medical

Identifiers

PMID37756704
PMCPMC10599777
OpenAlexW4386536353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.