ArticleToxins2023
Functional Characterization and Toxicological Study of Proanthocyanidins in Weaned Pigs.
Article in Toxins, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Growth Performance and Antioxidant Responses to Dietary Flavonoids in Swine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Exploratory Dose-Time Relationships.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Grape seed proanthocyanidins supplementation attenuates diquat-induced intestinal barrier damage in weaned pigs.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Effects of Proanthocyanidins on Growth Performance, Intestinal Inflammation and Barrier Function, and Bile Acid Metabolism-Related Genes in Weaned Piglets Challenged with Lipopolysaccharide.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- The biological functions of proanthocyanidin and its application in pig production.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Review
- Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins and bacteriophages to combat multidrugFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Natural plant polyphenols contribute to the ecological and healthy swine production.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Proanthocyanidin (PRO) has been implicated in a variety of biological functions, such as antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-obesity effects. However, little is known about its safety dose for animals. To explore its safety and effect on growth performance and intestinal health, thirty weaned pigs were divided into five groups and fed with basal diet containing 0, 30, 300, 600, and 1200 mg/kg PRO for 42 days. Results showed that PRO supplementation at 30 and 300 mg/kg significantly decreased the feed/gain ratio (F:G) and diarrhea rate (
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.