ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2023
Spectrum of TB Disease and Treatment Outcomes in a Mobile Community Based Active Case Finding Program in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.
Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Asymptomatic tuberculosis detected in health screening predicts favourable outcome.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Performance of Human and Computer-aided Evaluation of Digital Chest Radiography for Community-based Screening of Asymptomatic Tuberculosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Beyond accuracy: evaluating the operational feasibility and diagnostic yield of CAD4TB vs. Timika score for scalable TB screening in low-resource settings.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
- Treatment of asymptomatic tuberculosis: Protocol for a systematic review of treatment strategies, regimens, and clinical outcomes.PloS one · 2026Article
- Implementation costs and cost-effectiveness of ultraportable chest X-ray with artificial intelligence in active case finding for tuberculosis in Nigeria.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- Prevalence, Progression, and Treatment of Asymptomatic Tuberculosis: A Prospective Cohort Study in Lanxi County, Zhejiang Province, China.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Subclinical tuberculosis linkage to care and completion of treatment following community-based screening in rural South Africa.BMC global and public health · 2024Article
- Active case finding to detect symptomatic and subclinical pulmonary tuberculosis disease: implementation of computer-aided detection for chest radiography in Viet Nam.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSARArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The World Health Organization recommends using chest X-ray (CXR) in active case finding (ACF) to improve case detection. This study aimed to describe the spectrum and outcomes of TB disease diagnosed through a mobile community based ACF program in Yogyakarta. This prospective cohort study included people attending a TB ACF program in Yogyakarta between 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2022. Participants ≥10 years old underwent CXR, symptom screening, and Xpert MTB/RIF testing of sputum. Subclinical TB was defined as asymptomatic active TB, whether bacteriologically confirmed or not. Treatment outcome data were obtained from the national program TB database. 47,735 people attended the ACF program; the yield of TB disease was 0.86% (393/45,938). There were 217 symptomatic cases, of whom 72 (33.2%) were bacteriologically confirmed, and 176 asymptomatic cases, with 52 (29.5%) bacteriologically confirmed. Treatment success was 70.7% with high loss to follow up (9%) and not evaluated (17.1%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated weak evidence for lower unsuccessful outcomes in symptomatic versus subclinical TB (aOR 0.6, 95% CI 0.36-0.998). TB ACF programs utilizing CXR may diagnose a high proportion of subclinical TB. Linkage to care in ACF program is important to increase successful treatment outcomes.
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