Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37755832›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring on 6-Month Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury.

Giovanni Nattino, Lorenzo Gamberini, Obou Brissy, Greta Carrara, Randall Chesnut, Valentina Chiarini, Arturo Chieregato, Akos Csomos, Joanne M Fleming, Primoz Gradisek and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impacts of intracranial pressure monitoring on mortality and length of stay in severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  10. Optical approaches for neurocritical care: Toward non-invasive recording of cerebral physiology in acute brain injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  11. Managing Intracranial Pressure Crisis.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.

Giovanni NattinoLaboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.
Lorenzo GamberiniAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Obou BrissyLaboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.
Greta CarraraLaboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.
Randall ChesnutDepartment of Neurological Surgery and School of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle.
Valentina ChiariniAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Arturo ChieregatoNeurointensive Care Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Akos CsomosHungarian Army Medical Center, Budapest, Hungary.
Joanne M FlemingLaboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.
Primoz GradisekClinical Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rafael KapsGeneral Hospital Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia.
Theodoros KyprianouUniversity of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Isaac LazarPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Stanley LemeshowDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Malgorzata Mikaszewska-SokolewiczClinic of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Giulia PaciHospital Nursing Management, AUSL Romagna, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Carlotta RossiLaboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.
Nancy TemkinDepartment of Neurological Surgery and Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Nektaria XirouchakiUniversity Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Aimone GiugniAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Guido BertoliniLaboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.
CREACTIVE Consortium
Clinical Research Consortium · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Maggiore · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITMedical University of Warsaw · PLNeurological Surgery · USOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · ITSchool of Business and Management Novo Mesto · SISoroka Medical Center · ILThe Ohio State University · USUniversity Hospital of Heraklion · GRUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Nicosia · CYUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: While the relationship between persistent elevations in intracranial pressure (ICP) and poorer outcomes is well established for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), there is no consensus on how ICP measurements should drive treatment choices, and the effectiveness of ICP monitoring remains unknown. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of ICP monitoring on short- and mid-term outcomes of patients with TBI. Design, Setting, and Participants: CREACTIVE was a prospective cohort study that started in March 2014 and lasted 5 years. More than 8000 patients with TBI were enrolled at 83 intensive care units (ICUs) from 7 countries who joined the CREACTIVE Consortium. Patients with TBI who met the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines for ICP monitoring were selected for the current analyses, which were performed from January to November 2022. Exposure: Patients who underwent ICP monitoring within 2 days of injury (exposure group) were propensity score-matched to patients who were not monitored or who underwent monitoring 2 days after the injury (control group). Main Outcome and Measure: Functional disability at 6 months as indicated by Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score. Results: A total of 1448 patients from 43 ICUs in Italy and Hungary were eligible for analysis. Of the patients satisfying the ICP-monitoring guidelines, 503 (34.7%) underwent ICP monitoring (median [IQR] age: 45 years [29-61 years]; 392 males [77.9%], 111 females [22.1%]) and 945 were not monitored (median [IQR] age: 66 years [48-78 years]; 656 males [69.4%], 289 females [30.6%]). After matching to balance the variables, worse 6-month recovery was observed for monitored patients compared with nonmonitored patients (death/vegetative state: 39.2% vs 40.6%; severe disability: 33.2% vs 25.4%; moderate disability: 15.7% vs 14.9%; good recovery: 11.9% vs 19.1%, respectively; P = .005). Monitored patients received medical therapies significantly more frequently. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study, ICP monitoring was associated with poorer recovery and more frequent medical interventions with their relevant adverse effects. Optimizing the value of ICP monitoring for TBI requires further investigation on monitoring indications, clinical interventions, and management protocols.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticIntracranial PressureAgedCohort StudiesCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37755832
PMCPMC10534270
OpenAlexW4387077468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.