Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37755781›Full record

ArticleToxics2023

Measurement and Modeling of Ship-Related Ultrafine Particles and Secondary Organic Aerosols in a Mediterranean Port City.

Matthias Karl, Martin Otto Paul Ramacher, Sonia Oppo, Ludovic Lanzi, Elisa Majamäki, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Grazia Maria Lanzafame, Brice Temime-Roussel, Lise Le Berre, Barbara D'Anna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthias KarlDepartment of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0821-018X
Martin Otto Paul RamacherDepartment of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5813-2258
Sonia OppoAtmoSud, Air Quality Observatory in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, 13006 Marseille, France.
Ludovic LanziAtmoSud, Air Quality Observatory in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, 13006 Marseille, France.
Elisa MajamäkiFMI (Finnish Meteorological Institute), 00560 Helsinki, Finland.
Jukka-Pekka JalkanenFMI (Finnish Meteorological Institute), 00560 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-4109
Grazia Maria LanzafameCNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Environnement (LCE), Aix Marseille Université, 13003 Marseille, France.
Brice Temime-RousselCNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Environnement (LCE), Aix Marseille Université, 13003 Marseille, France.
Lise Le BerreCNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Environnement (LCE), Aix Marseille Université, 13003 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4910-6688
Barbara D'AnnaCNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Environnement (LCE), Aix Marseille Université, 13003 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8915-4097
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRFinnish Meteorological Institute · FIHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon · DE

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 814893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maritime transport emerges as a major source of ultrafine particle (UFP) pollution in coastal regions with consequences for the health of people living in port cities. Inhalation of UFPs can cause inflammation and oxidative stress, which are starting points for further diseases. In addition to primary particles, secondary organic aerosol (SOA) may form through the photo-oxidation of volatile organic compounds emitted in ship exhaust. The characterization of size-segregated and chemical properties of particles is essential for assessing the health implications related to shipping. We applied a coupled regional-local chemistry transport modeling system to study the effects of ship emissions on atmospheric concentrations of UFP and SOA in the Mediterranean port city Marseille (France), which is characterized by the combination of high port activity, industrialized emissions, and active photochemistry in summer. Our results show that the average potential impact from local shipping in the port area was 6-9% for SOA and 27-51% for total particle number concentration in July 2020. The estimated oxidative potential of daily mean particulate organic matter related to shipping was lower than the oxidative potential reported for heavy fuel oil (HFO). The lower oxidative potential in this study is very likely due to the low share of ships using HFO during stopover.

Indexed as

chemistry transport modelparticle number size distributionsecondary organic aerosolsship emissionsultrafine particlesurban air quality

Identifiers

PMID37755781
PMCPMC10535743
OpenAlexW4386638512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.