Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37755577›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Cancer risks in patients with psoriasis administered biologics therapy: a nationwide population-based study.

Joon Min Jung, Ye-Jee Kim, Sung Eun Chang, Mi Woo Lee, Chong Hyun Won, Woo Jin Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joon Min JungDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Ye-Jee KimDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Eun ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Mi Woo Lee *Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Chong Hyun Won *Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea. drwon@amc.seoul.kr.
Woo Jin LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea. uucm79@hanmail.net.
University of Ulsan · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018R1C1B6003389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess cancer risks in patients with psoriasis and the effect of TNF-α inhibitor and interleukin (IL)-12/23 inhibitor therapy on those cancer risks.

methodsUsing the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database, patients with newly diagnosed psoriasis between 2008 to 2019 were included. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of overall and specific cancers were calculated in patients with psoriasis. The effect of TNF-α inhibitor and IL-12/23 inhibitor exposure on the risk of cancers was assessed by multivariable Cox regression models.

resultsIn total, 191,678 patients with psoriasis were included in this study. The overall risk of cancer was significantly higher in patients with psoriasis than in the general population (SIR, 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.09-1.14). TNF-α inhibitor users had a significantly higher risk for overall cancer (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.41; 95% CI 1.01-1.97). In contrast, IL-12/23 inhibitor exposure had a significantly lower risk for overall cancer (aHR, 0.57; 95% CI 0.37-0.87). Among specific cancers, the risks of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (aHR, 2.98; 95% CI 1.02-8.69) were increased by TNF-α inhibitor therapy, while the risk of other cancers, including nonmelanoma skin cancer (aHR, 2.31; 95% CI 0.51-10.46), was not significantly altered by TNF-α inhibitor therapy.

conclusionTNF-α inhibitor therapy in psoriasis is associated with a significantly increased risk of overall cancer and lymphoma, while the risk of solid organ cancer was not affected by this therapy. The IL-12/23 inhibitor is not associated with an increased risk of any cancer.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsPsoriasisSkin NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceInterleukin-12Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiological ProductsInterleukin-12Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiologicsCancerNationwidePsoriasisRiskTumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID37755577
PMCPMC11796492
OpenAlexW4387077128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.