Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37755535›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2023

Development of an item pool for a patient reported outcome measure of resilience for people living with dementia.

Jennifer Rhiannon Roberts, Catherine Anne MacLeod, Zoe Hoare, Mary Pat Sullivan, Emilie Brotherhood, Joshua Stott, Gill Windle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer Rhiannon RobertsSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK. j.roberts@bangor.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8538-997X
Catherine Anne MacLeodSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9314-7380
Zoe HoareSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-5482
Mary Pat SullivanFaculty of Education and Professional Studies, School of Social Work, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-0783
Emilie BrotherhoodDementia Research Centre, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London (UCL), London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6244-7735
Joshua StottDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London (UCL), London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-053X
Gill WindleSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0479-1172

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/S010467/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPolicies to support people living with dementia increasingly focus on strengths-based approaches, highlighting the importance of building resilience. This research responds to the lack of a suitable resilience measure for people with dementia. It develops a pool of items to inform a new measure of resilience for this population.

methodsA conceptual model and associated data informed the item generation of the draft resilience measure. Regular meetings with professionals (n = 7) discussed response-scale formatting, content and face validity, leading to refinement and item reduction. Cognitive interviews with people living with dementia (n = 11) then examined the face and content validity of items and the suitability of response-scale formatting. These two phases informed subsequent revision and further item reduction of the resilience measure.

resultsThe first item generation exercise led to 140 items. These were independently assessed by the professionals and this refinement reduced the measure to 63 items across 7 domains of the conceptual model (psychological strengths; practical approaches for adapting to life with dementia; continuing with hobbies, interests and activities; strong relationships with family and friends; peer support and education; participating in community activities; the role of professional support services). Cognitive interviews explored the 63 items with people living with dementia. Detailed feedback led to items removed due to difficulty with (a) understanding (N = 7); (b) answering (n = 11); (c) low preference for that item (n = 6); and (d) presence of a preferred item within a cluster of similar questions (n = 4). Items were amended to enhance clarity/conciseness (n = 19) leading to a final 37-item pool.

conclusionEstablished methods for measurement development included the expertise of people with dementia and led to the generation of a set of items for a new resilience measure that were understandable and acceptable to this target population. This 37-item pool reflects the conceptual understanding of resilience in dementia as being derived across individual, community and societal level resources.

Indexed as

DementiaPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresHumansQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsDementiaMeasureResilienceStrengths-based

Identifiers

PMID37755535
PMCPMC10533765

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