Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37755476›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2023

The largest lymph node defined response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy can predict long-term prognosis in locally advanced gastric cancer.

Liheng Liu, Yan Wang, Tianshu Liu, Shengxiang Rao, Mengsu Zeng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liheng LiuDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Yan WangCancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Tianshu LiuCancer Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China. liu.tianshu@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Shengxiang RaoDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China. shengxiang_med@126.com.
Mengsu ZengDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNFudan University · CNShanghai Institute of Hematology · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai NO. 21ZR1459700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe assessment of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) remain challenging. We aimed to explore the potential role of peri-NACT change of the largest lymph node (LN) and primary tumor (P-T) in the prediction of tumor response and patient overall survival (OS) in LAGC.

methodsA cohort of LAGC patients who underwent NACT followed by radical surgery from a prospective clinical trial were retrospectively analyzed. The percentage change of the largest LN and P-T from initial to post-NACT Computed Tomography (CT) were measured. Tumor response was defined by the change of LN (LN-response) and P-T (P-T-response), respectively. A multivariate Cox model was constructed to examine if P-T- and LN-determined response had significant predictive ability for OS when adjusting with other possible prognostic factors.

resultsOf the 41 patients, 28 (68.3%) was defined as LN-responders to NACT, and 17 (41.5%) patients was defined as P-T-responders. When the cohort was stratified by LN response standard, LN-responders showed a significant longer median OS than LN-nonresponders (p = 0.031, 20.6 vs 16.6 months). When stratified by primary tumor response, no significant difference in OS was observed between P-T-responders and P-T-nonresponders (p = 0.377, 18.5 vs 19.0 months). In the multivariate analysis, number of positive LN (p = 0.004, hazard ratio [HR] = 1.284), recurrence (p = 0.024, HR =3556), LN shrinkage (p = 0.022, HR = 0.930) and LN-response (p = 0.033, HR = 0.008) were observed with independent association with OS.

conclusionsPeri-NACT change of the largest LN could reflect tumor response to NACT, and LN-defined response was useful in predicting the long-term prognosis (OS) of LAGC patients who underwent NACT followed by radical surgery.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsHumansLymph NodesNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesGastric cancerImagingNeoadjuvant therapyResponse

Identifiers

PMID37755476
OpenAlexW4387077029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.