ReviewJournal of xenobiotics2023
Indigo Carmine: Between Necessity and Concern.
Review in Journal of xenobiotics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recent progress in indigo carmine remediation through adsorptive, photocatalytic, electrochemical, and biological approaches.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Metal-Free Analcime Derived from Rice Husk Ash for Visible-Light-Enhanced Heterogeneous Activation of HACS omega · 2026Article
- Comprehensive study of tunable BiOI/BiOBr heterojunctions: reactive species and mechanistic insights for visible-light degradation of indigo carmine.RSC advances · 2026Article
- A new synthesis of Tyrian purple (6,6'-dibromoindigo) and its corresponding sulfonate salts.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2026Article
- First Reported Case of Acute Kidney Injury Following Intraureteral Indocyanine Green Administration During Bilateral Endometrioma Excision.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Enhanced removal of indigo carmine dye from aqueous solutions using polyaniline modified partially reduced graphene oxide composite.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Facile synthesis of a ZnO nanoplate/Ag nanoparticle hybrid as a highly sensitive SERS substrate for indigo carmine detection.RSC advances · 2025Article
- Mechanistic Insights into the Photocatalytic Indigo Carmine Dye Decolorization by CoChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2025Article
- Article
- Influence of the Crystal Forms of Calcium Carbonate on the Preparation and Characteristics of Indigo Carmine-Calcium Carbonate Lake.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The efficiency ofHeliyon · 2024Article
- Synthesis and Characterization of Cross-Linked Aggregates of Peroxidase fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Study of PEG-ACS omega · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dyes, such as indigo carmine, have become indispensable to modern life, being widely used in the food, textile, pharmaceutical, medicine, and cosmetic industry. Although indigo carmine is considered toxic and has many adverse effects, it is found in many foods, and the maximum permitted level is 500 mg/kg. Indigo carmine is one of the most used dyes in the textile industry, especially for dyeing denim, and it is also used in medicine due to its impressive applicability in diagnostic methods and surgical procedures, such as in gynecological and urological surgeries and microsurgery. It is reported that indigo carmine is toxic for humans and can cause various pathologies, such as hypertension, hypotension, skin irritations, or gastrointestinal disorders. In this review, we discuss the structure and properties of indigo carmine; its use in various industries and medicine; the adverse effects of its ingestion, injection, or skin contact; the effects on environmental pollution; and its toxicity testing. For this review, 147 studies were considered relevant. Most of the cited articles were those about environmental pollution with indigo carmine (51), uses of indigo carmine in medicine (45), and indigo carmine as a food additive (17).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.