Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37754056›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Exploring Substance Abuse and the Dark Tetrad in Health Sciences and Non-Health Sciences Students.

Marina Carvalho de Lima Moraes, Giulia Cunha Russo, Julia da Silva Prado, Ariela Raissa Lima-Costa, Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Julie Aitken Schermer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Machiavellianism in Healthcare: A Literature Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina Carvalho de Lima MoraesDepartment of Psychology, São Francisco University, Campinas 13045-510, Brazil.
Giulia Cunha RussoDepartment of Psychology, São Francisco University, Campinas 13045-510, Brazil.
Julia da Silva PradoDepartment of Psychology, São Francisco University, Campinas 13045-510, Brazil.
Ariela Raissa Lima-CostaDepartment of Psychology, São Francisco University, Campinas 13045-510, Brazil.
Bruno Bonfá-AraujoDepartment of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-9992
Julie Aitken SchermerDepartment of Psychology and Management and Organizational Studies, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-7710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance abuse can be used as a coping strategy to manage stress related to academic activities and is a risk-taking behavior that is also associated with people with higher levels of the Dark Tetrad personality traits. Our study aimed to investigate the association between substance abuse and the Dark Tetrad in students in health and non-health sciences fields. Our sample was composed of 174 college students between 18 and 58 years old (M = 25.60; SD = 9.14). Students completed self-report psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, sadism, and substance use scales. Results suggest that men consumed more substances and scored higher on the Dark Tetrad than women. Also, when comparing fields, men from health sciences tended to score higher on dark personality traits. These results emphasize the potential risk factors associated with dark personality traits and the consumption of licit and illicit substances by college students, highlighting the need for further studies with this population and the impact of these behaviors and characteristics on future professional practice.

Indexed as

alcoholdrugsMachiavellianismnarcissismpsychopathysadism

Identifiers

PMID37754056
PMCPMC10525443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.