Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37753788›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 precautionary measures: A comparative study of health professionals and public.

Muhammad Jawad Hashim, Sarah Jamil, Murriam Masood, Romona Devi Govender, Ali Rashed Al Shamsi, Anwar Al Zaabi, Moien Ab Khan, Aqeel Aziz Saleem, Gohar Jamil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad Jawad HashimDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Sarah JamilDepartment of Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Murriam MasoodDepartment of Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Romona Devi GovenderDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ali Rashed Al ShamsiCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Anwar Al ZaabiCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Moien Ab KhanDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-4970-4618
Aqeel Aziz SaleemDepartment of Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Gohar JamilCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-6286
Tawam Hospital · AEUnited Arab Emirates University · AERashid Hospital · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContainment of the COVID-19 pandemic has been impaired by the denial and defiance of preventive recommendations.

aimsWe aimed to study the attitudes toward COVID-19 social measures among laypersons and healthcare professionals.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in the United Arab Emirates using a self-administered online questionnaire. Both healthcare workers and laypersons were actively recruited. In addition to sociodemographic variables, the questionnaire included questions on anxiety, knowledge, and defiance related to COVID-19.

resultsA total of 615 individuals with a mean age of 32 years (SD, 12) participated. Females comprised 69% and healthcare workers constituted 60% of the study sample. Among laypersons, over 42% reported having social gatherings at home, and 44% admitted to visiting crowded places. More than half of the respondents felt increased anxiety. Previous COVID-19 infection did not affect attitudes or anxiety levels. Knowledge about COVID-19 was higher among those who were more educated (r = .21). Healthcare workers had lower anxiety than laypersons (p = .002). COVID-19 anxiety was higher among older persons and did not decrease with more knowledge. COVID-19 defiance was higher among younger male respondents from larger households and did not correlate with knowledge. Multivariate analysis showed more defiant attitudes at younger ages.

conclusionsAnxiety-related to the COVID-19 pandemic is more common in older individuals, whereas younger persons were more likely to deny and defy prevention recommendations despite having knowledge of viral transmission. Voluntary compliance by young individuals requires an engaging communication strategy to generate more compassionate attitudes.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesattitudeCOVID-19knowledgepracticespreventionSARS-CoV-2social precautions

Identifiers

PMID37753788
PMCPMC10636383
OpenAlexW4387077308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.