Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37753283›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2023

The Anti-Inflammatory Reliever (AIR) Algorithm Study: a protocol for a single-group study of an AIR stepwise approach to the treatment of adult asthma.

Pepa Bruce, Lee Hatter, Claire Houghton, Ciléin Kearns, Mark Holliday, Augustus J Anderson, Allie Eathorne, John Martindale, Alex Semprini, Mark Weatherall and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment of bronchial asthma - A simplified overview.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pepa BruceMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-0641
Lee HatterMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-7225
Claire HoughtonMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Ciléin KearnsMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Mark HollidayMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Augustus J AndersonMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Allie EathorneMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
John MartindaleMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Alex SempriniMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Mark WeatherallDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Ian PavordUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tim HarrisonUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Alberto PapiUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-4500
Rob HorneUniversity College London, London, UK.
Richard BeasleyMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-406X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The stepwise approach to long-term asthma management, which traditionally incorporates short-acting β Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the AIR stepwise approach recommended by the New Zealand adolescent and adult asthma guidelines, in combination with a novel algorithm for transitioning between treatment steps. Methods: This 52-week, open-label, single-group study will recruit 100 adults aged 18 to 75 years with mild, moderate and moderate-severe asthma (ACTRN12620001010987). Participants will be allocated to budesonide-formoterol 200/6 µg, one actuation as needed (Step 1), one actuation twice daily and as needed (Step 2), or two actuations twice daily and one as needed (Step 3). Treatment steps will be adjusted throughout the study, in response to reliever use and asthma attacks, according to a stepwise AIR algorithm. Following a 26-week period of investigator-led transitions, participants will adjust their own treatment step. The primary outcome is participant satisfaction as measured by the Global Satisfaction score of the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication. Secondary outcomes will assess efficacy and safety, and describe patterns of medication use and participant flow through the treatment steps. Conclusion: This is the first trial to assess the AIR treatment track and algorithm. The results will provide knowledge to guide the clinical use of this approach.

Identifiers

PMID37753283
PMCPMC10518889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.