Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37753156›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2023

Joint polygenic and environmental risks for childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom dimensions.

Michael A Mooney, Peter Ryabinin, Hannah Morton, Katharine Selah, Rose Gonoud, Michael Kozlowski, Elizabeth Nousen, Jessica Tipsord, Dylan Antovich, Joel Schwartz and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. DNA methylation as proxy of genetic, prenatal and perinatal psychiatric risk factors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Evolving ADHD Phenotype in the Externalizing Context.The American journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Research Review: A review of the past decade of family and genomic studies on adolescent mental health.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A MooneyDivision of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-8722
Peter RyabininKnight Cancer Institute Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Hannah MortonDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Katharine SelahDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Rose GonoudDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Michael KozlowskiDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Elizabeth NousenDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Jessica TipsordDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Dylan AntovichDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Environmental Health Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts USA.
Megan M HertingDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Stephen V FaraoneDepartment of Psychiatry SUNY Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York USA.
Joel T NiggDepartment of Psychiatry Center for ADHD Research Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-3024
Oregon Health & Science University · USHarvard University · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
ADHD heterogeneity, mechanisms, and risk profileR37MH059105 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
Urban air pollution and neurobehavioral trajectories in the ABCD studyR01ES031074 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Megan Marie Herting · 2020 to 2026
$4.4M
Polygenic and environmental contributions to ADHD trajectory and outcome from childhood through adolescenceR01MH131685 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael A Mooney, Molly Nikolas · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
The role of air pollution in emotional neurodevelopment and risk for psychiatric disordersR01ES032295 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HERTING, MEGAN MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
The Role of Androgens in Amygdala Subnuclei Development Across Human AdolescenceR03HD090308 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HERTING, MEGAN MARIE · 2017 to 2018
$179k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD090308NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031074NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032295NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131685NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with both polygenic liability and environmental exposures, both intrinsic to the family, such as family conflict, and extrinsic, such as air pollution. However, much less is known about the interplay between environmental and genetic risks relevant to ADHD-a better understanding of which could inform both mechanistic models and clinical prediction algorithms. Methods: Two independent data sets, the population-based Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) ( Results: ADHD PRS and family conflict jointly predicted concurrent ADHD symptoms in both cohorts. Additive-effects models, including both genetic and environmental factors, explained significantly more variation in symptoms than any individual factor alone (joint Conclusions: Reproducible additive effects of PRS and family environment on ADHD symptoms were found, but GxE interaction effects were not replicated and appeared confounded by ancestry. Results highlight the potential value of combining exposures and PRS in clinical prediction algorithms. The observed differences in risks across ancestry groups warrant further study to avoid health care disparities.

Indexed as

ADHDenvironmentgene‐environment interplaygeocodingpolygenic scores

Identifiers

PMID37753156
PMCPMC10519744
OpenAlexW4327566722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.