Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37753155›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2023

The effects of COVID-19 on child mental health: Biannual assessments up to April 2022 in a clinical and two general population samples.

Josjan Zijlmans, Jacintha M Tieskens, Hedy A van Oers, Hekmat Alrouh, Michiel A J Luijten, Rowdy de Groot, Daniël van der Doelen, Helen Klip, Rikkert M van der Lans, Ronald de Meyer and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Josjan ZijlmansDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam University Medical Center Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-8440
Jacintha M TieskensLUMC Curium - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Hedy A van OersAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Hekmat AlrouhDepartment of Biological Psychology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Michiel A J LuijtenAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-2859
Rowdy de GrootAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Daniël van der DoelenKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Helen KlipKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Rikkert M van der LansLUMC Curium - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Ronald de MeyerPraktikon Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Malindi van der MheenAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
I Hyun RuischDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands.
Germie van den BergNetherlands Youth Institute Utrecht The Netherlands.
Hilgo BruiningDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam University Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Jan BuitelaarKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Rachel van der RijkenPraktikon Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Pieter J HoekstraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands.
Marloes KleinjanTrimbos Institute Utrecht The Netherlands.
Ramón J L LindauerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam University Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Kim J OostromAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Wouter StaalKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Robert VermeirenLUMC Curium - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Ronald CornetAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Lotte HavermanAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Arne PopmaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam University Medical Center Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Meike BartelsAmsterdam Public Health Amsterdam University Medical Center Mental Health Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Tinca J C PoldermanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care Amsterdam University Medical Center Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NLAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NLDutch Expert Centre for Screening · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLPublic Health Service of Amsterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLPraktikon · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLNetherlands Youth Institute · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUtrecht University · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an acute impact on child mental and social health, but long-term effects are still unclear. We examined how child mental health has developed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic up to 2 years into the pandemic (April 2022). Methods: We included children (age 8-18) from two general population samples ( Results: In all samples, parents reported overall increased internalizing problems, but no increases in externalizing problems, in their children. Children from the general population self-reported increased mental health problems from before to during the pandemic on all six PROMIS domains, with generally worst scores in April 2021, and scores improving toward April 2022 but not to pre-pandemic norms. Children from the clinical sample reported increased mental health problems throughout the pandemic, with generally worst scores in April 2021 or April 2022 and no improvement. We found evidence of minor age effects and no sex effects. Conclusions: Child mental health in the general population has deteriorated during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, has improved since April 2021, but has not yet returned to pre-pandemic levels. Children in psychiatric care show worsening of mental health problems during the pandemic, which has not improved since. Changes in child mental health should be monitored comprehensively to inform health care and policy.

Indexed as

child mental healthCOVID‐19general populationpandemicpsychiatric care

Identifiers

PMID37753155
PMCPMC10519731
OpenAlexW4361268862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.