Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37753111›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Radiographic Outcomes of the Short and Intensive Rehabilitation (SHAiR) Program in Patients with Dropped Head Syndrome.

Norihiro Isogai, Ken Ishii, Tatsuya Igawa, Kentaro Ideura, Yutaka Sasao, Haruki Funao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Norihiro IsogaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-530X
Ken IshiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-7918
Tatsuya IgawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, IUHW Mita Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-4934
Kentaro IdeuraDepartment of Rehabilitation, IUHW Mita Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-9031
Yutaka SasaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Chiba, Japan.
Haruki FunaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-8342
Mita Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Narita Hospital · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The radiographic outcomes of nonoperative treatment of dropped head syndrome are still unknown. The purpose of the present study was to assess the change in sagittal spinopelvic radiographic parameters after the short and intensive rehabilitation (SHAiR) program in patients with dropped head syndrome. Methods: This study included 48 consecutive patients with dropped head syndrome who presented with an inability to maintain horizontal gaze and who underwent the SHAiR program during the period of 2018 to 2019. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to their ability to maintain horizontal gaze at the time of final follow-up: those who had regained horizontal gaze (the "effective" group) and those who had not regained horizontal gaze (the "noneffective" group). Sagittal radiographic parameters including the sagittal vertical axis (SVA), the C2-7 angle, the C2-7 SVA, T1 slope, thoracic kyphosis of T1-5 and T5-12, lumbar lordosis, pelvic tilt, pelvic incidence, sacral slope, and curve flexibility, and demographic data and clinical outcomes were compared between the 2 groups using an unpaired t test, chi-square test, and Fisher exact test, as appropriate. Results: Thirty-five patients in the effective group and 13 patients in the noneffective group were analyzed. The rate of response in regaining horizontal gaze with the SHAiR program was 73%. The C2-7 angle, the C2-7 SVA, T1 slope, and thoracic kyphosis (T1-5) demonstrated significant correction in the effective group (p < 0.05). There were no significant changes in other parameters below the mid-thoracic spine-i.e., the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine and pelvis-following the SHAiR program. Scores of the Neck Disability Index and visual analog scale for pain improved significantly in both groups. Conclusions: The SHAiR program improved horizontal gaze among a large percentage of our patients and reduced cervical pain among patients overall. The correction of thoracic kyphosis (T1-5) might be an important treatment target to restore the appropriate T1 tilt in patients with dropped head syndrome. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID37753111
PMCPMC10519487
OpenAlexW4386902944

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.