Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37752973›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Association between metabolic syndrome and prevalent skin diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.

Sogand Sodagar, Yekta Ghane, Amirhossein Heidari, Nazila Heidari, Elaheh Khodadust, Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi, Farnoosh Seirafianpour, Hamid Baradaran, Azadeh Goodarzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. The exposomal imprint on rosacea: More than skin deep.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  7. The Protective Effects ofCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sogand SodagarSchool of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4329-2413
Yekta GhaneSchool of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-4066
Amirhossein HeidariFaculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-8814
Nazila HeidariSchool of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7259-4926
Elaheh KhodadustSchool of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-4551-5139
Seyyed Amir Yasin AhmadiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9274-7408
Farnoosh SeirafianpourRazi Drug Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3794-6206
Hamid BaradaranInstitute of Endocrinology and Metabolism Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5070-5864
Azadeh GoodarziDepartment of Dermatology Rasool Akram Medical Complex Clinical Research Development Center (RCRDC), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1249-4429
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a well-known noncommunicable disease that plays a significant role in emerging other chronic disorders and following complications. MetS is also involved in the pathophysiology of numerous dermatological diseases. We aim to evaluate the association of MetS with the most prevalent dermatological diseases. Methods: A systematic search was carried out on PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane, as well as the Google Scholar search engine. Only English case-control studies regarding MetS and any skin disease from the beginning of 2010 up to November 15, 2022, were selected. The study was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Results: A total of 37 studies (13,830 participants) met the inclusion criteria. According to our result, patients with psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), vitiligo, androgenetic alopecia (AGA), and lichen planus (LP) have a higher chance of having MetS compared to the general population. Furthermore, people with seborrheic dermatitis (SED) and rosacea are more prone to insulin resistance, high blood pressure (BP), and higher blood lipids. After pooling data, the meta-analysis revealed a significant association between MetS and skin diseases (pooled odds ratio [OR]: 3.28, 95% confidence interval: 2.62-4.10). Concerning the type of disease, MetS has been correlated with AGA (OR: 11.86), HS (OR: 4.46), LP (OR: 3.79), and SED (OR: 2.45). Psoriasis also showed a significant association but with high heterogeneity (OR: 2.89). Moreover, skin diseases and MetS are strongly associated in Spain (OR: 5.25) and Thailand (OR: 11.86). Regarding the metaregression model, the effect size was reduced with increasing age (OR: 0.965), while the size increased with AGA (OR: 3.064). Conclusions: MetS is closely associated with skin complications. Dermatologists and other multidisciplinary teams should be cautious while treating these patients to prevent severe complications resulting from MetS.

Indexed as

androgenic alopeciadermatologyhidradenitis suppurativainsulin resistancelichen planusmetabolic syndromepsoriasisrosaceaseborrheic dermatitisskin diseasevitiligo

Identifiers

PMID37752973
PMCPMC10519158
OpenAlexW4387016709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.