Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37752972›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Association of vaccination status with the clinicobiochemical profile, hospital stay, and mortality in COVID-19: A case-control study.

Sangam Shah, Kiran Paudel, Abhinav Bhattarai, Sangharsha Thapa, Sandesh Bhusal, Yagya R Adhikari, Tara B Adhikari, Nikita Bhatta, Prince Mandal, Pratima Sharma and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sangam ShahInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-3329
Kiran PaudelNepal Health Frontiers Kathmandu Tokha Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-5590-4133
Abhinav BhattaraiInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2232-4124
Sangharsha ThapaWestchester Medical Center New York USA.
Sandesh BhusalNepal Health Frontiers Kathmandu Tokha Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-5823
Yagya R AdhikariInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Tara B AdhikariNepal Health Frontiers Kathmandu Tokha Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-5483
Nikita BhattaInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Prince MandalInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Pratima SharmaInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Bishal BudhaInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Shova AryalInstitute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Santa K DasDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Pankaj PantDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University Maharajgunj Nepal.
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NPUniversity of Connecticut · USAarhus University · DKWestchester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in reducing symptoms, disease advancement, complications, and mortality in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been well-established. This case-control study aimed to compare different blood parameters, and prognostic and survival outcomes of COVID-19 patients based on vaccination status. Methods: We performed a case-control study that included hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Individuals who received vaccination were designated as cases and unvaccinated individuals as controls. Demographics, co-morbidity, clinical data, laboratory data, and disease outcomes were recorded for both groups. Multivariate, Cox, and linear regression were used for analysing blood parameters, hospital admission, survival, and hospital stay, respectively, between cases and controls. Results: Out of 100 participants enrolled, 46 were vaccinated, and 54 weren't. At admission, ferritin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were significantly lower in cases. At discharge, cases showed a higher monocyte than controls. Ferritin, ESR, and d-imer showed excellent performance in determining the severity of symptoms. Significant correlation and regression of ferritin and ESR with the length of hospital stay was observed. Length of hospital stay was significantly lower in cases than in controls. No significant differences between cases and controls were observed in mortality. Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccines effectively reduced hospitalization duration. Ferritin and ESR were significantly lower in vaccinated individuals and showed the best utility in monitoring the disease.

Indexed as

COVID‐19EffectivenessNepalVCaccines

Identifiers

PMID37752972
PMCPMC10519156
OpenAlexW4387016879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.