Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37752681›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Experiences of parents whose school-aged children were treated with therapeutic hypothermia as newborns: A focus group study.

Sari Kokkonen Nassef, Mats Blennow Bohlin, Maria Jirwe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Outcomes Following Neonatal Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sari Kokkonen NassefDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Paediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-7832
Mats Blennow BohlinDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Paediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria JirweDepartment of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4570-4047
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SERöda Korsets Högskola · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe parents' past and present experiences of their newborn infant's therapeutic hypothermia (TH) treatment after perinatal asphyxia 10-13 years after the event.

backgroundNewborn infants are treated with TH following perinatal asphyxia to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes.

designA qualitative descriptive design using focus groups (FGs).

methodsTwenty one parents to 15 newborn infants treated with TH between 2007 and 2009 participated in five FGs. The FGs were transcribed verbatim and analysed using framework approach. The SRQR checklist was followed for study reporting.

resultsTwo main categories were identified: hardships and reliefs during TH treatment and struggles of everyday life. Both categories include three subcategories, the first: (1) concern and gratitude for the unrecognized treatment, (2) insufficiency of information and proposed participation and (3) NICU nurses instilled security and hope. The second with subcategories: (1) unprocessed experiences of the TH treatment, (2) later challenges at school and (3) existential and psychological challenges in everyday life.

conclusionTH of their newborns affected the parents psychologically not only during the treatment, but lasted months and years later. Information and communication with health care professionals and school management were inefficient and inadequate. The parents' concerns could be prevented by an improved identification and understanding of the problems and the needs of the infants and their families before discharge. RELEVANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Through more personalized and efficient preparation and communication by the nursing staff before discharge, many of the parents' worries and problems could be reduced. Check-up of parents' needs of psychosocial support before and after discharge and offering counselling should become routine. Also, nurses at Well-Baby Clinics and in school health care should receive knowledge about TH treatment and the challenges the children and the parents experience. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Participation of parents was limited to the data provided through interviews.

Indexed as

AsphyxiaHypothermia, InducedChildFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalParentsPregnancyQualitative Researchfocus groupsframework approachneonatal nursingparental experiencesperinatal asphyxiaqualitative researchtherapeutic hypothermia

Identifiers

PMID37752681
PMCPMC10563413
OpenAlexW4387077380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.