Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37752534›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Association of niacin intake with constipation in adult: result from the National Health and Nutrition Examination.

Xiao Huang, Liwen Zhao, Zhenyang Li, Xiaodong Gu, Mingzhe Li, Jianbin Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao Huang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huashan Hospital, 12 Middle Urumqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Liwen Zhao *Clinical Medicine, Medical College of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhenyang LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huashan Hospital, 12 Middle Urumqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Xiaodong GuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huashan Hospital, 12 Middle Urumqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Mingzhe LiDepartment of Anatomy, Medical College of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jianbin XiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huashan Hospital, 12 Middle Urumqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, China. xiangjianbin@fudan.edu.cn.
Huashan Hospital · CNWuhan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough dietary intake is believed to be associated with constipation, there is currently a lack of research exploring the relationship between niacin intake and constipation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the association between niacin intake in adults and constipation using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

methodsThis study included 5170 participants (aged ≥ 20 years) from the NHANES survey conducted between 2009 and 2010. Participants who reported experiencing constipation "always", "most of the time", or "sometimes" in the past 12 months were defined as constipation cases. The daily niacin intake was obtained from dietary recall and dietary supplement recalls of the patients. Weighted multivariate logistic regression analysis, restricted cubic spline regression, subgroup analysis, and interaction analysis were used to assess the correlation between niacin intake and constipation.

resultsAfter adjustment for covariates, the multivariate logistic regression model showed that low niacin intake was associated with a higher risk of constipation (Model 1: OR: 0.917, 95% CI 0.854-0.985, P = 0.023; Model 2: OR: 0.871, 95% CI 0.794-0.955, P = 0.01). After dividing niacin intake into four groups, a daily intake of 0-18 mg niacin was associated with a higher risk of constipation (Model 1: OR: 1.059, 95% CI 1.012-1.106, P = 0.019; Model 2: OR: 1.073, 95% CI 1.025-1.123, P = 0.013). The restricted cubic spline regression analysis also showed a non-linear relationship between niacin intake and the risk of constipation.

conclusionThe findings of this study suggested that daily intake of 0-18 mg of niacin was associated with a higher risk of constipation compared to a daily intake of 18-27 mg of niacin.

Indexed as

NiacinAdultConstipationDietary SupplementsHumansLogistic ModelsNutrition SurveysNiacinConstipationNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyNiacin

Identifiers

PMID37752534
PMCPMC10523733
OpenAlexW4387060840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.