Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37751952›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Scoping review of modelling studies assessing the impact of disruptions to essential health services during COVID-19.

Sajesh K Veettil, Luke Schwerer, Warittakorn Kategeaw, Damon Toth, Matthew H Samore, Raymond Hutubessy, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sajesh K VeettilDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Luke SchwererUSC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Warittakorn KategeawDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Damon TothDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Matthew H SamoreDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Raymond HutubessyImmunization, Vaccines and Biologicals (IVB) Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nathorn ChaiyakunaprukDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA nathorn.chaiyakunapruk@utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4572-8794

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies assessing the indirect impact of COVID-19 using mathematical models have increased in recent years. This scoping review aims to identify modelling studies assessing the potential impact of disruptions to essential health services caused by COVID-19 and to summarise the characteristics of disruption and the models used to assess the disruptions.

methodsEligible studies were included if they used any models to assess the impact of COVID-19 disruptions on any health services. Articles published from January 2020 to December 2022 were identified from PubMed, Embase and CINAHL, using detailed searches with key concepts including COVID-19, modelling and healthcare disruptions. Two reviewers independently extracted the data in four domains. A descriptive analysis of the included studies was performed under the format of a narrative report.

resultsThis scoping review has identified a total of 52 modelling studies that employed several models (n=116) to assess the potential impact of disruptions to essential health services. The majority of the models were simulation models (n=86; 74.1%). Studies covered a wide range of health conditions from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. COVID-19 has been reported to disrupt supply of health services, demand for health services and social change affecting factors that influence health. The most common outcomes reported in the studies were clinical outcomes such as mortality and morbidity. Twenty-five studies modelled various mitigation strategies; maintaining critical services by ensuring resources and access to services are found to be a priority for reducing the overall impact.

conclusionA number of models were used to assess the potential impact of disruptions to essential health services on various outcomes. There is a need for collaboration among stakeholders to enhance the usefulness of any modelling. Future studies should consider disparity issues for more comprehensive findings that could ultimately facilitate policy decision-making to maximise benefits to all.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareHealth ServicesHumansModels, TheoreticalPolicy MakingCovid-19public healthscoping review

Identifiers

PMID37751952
PMCPMC10533712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.