Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37751112›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Risk factors for suicide among veterans living with and without HIV: a nested case-control study.

Alexandria Smith, Joseph L Goulet, David Vlahov, Amy C Justice, Julie A Womack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandria SmithYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT, 06477, USA. alexandria.smith@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-4148
Joseph L GouletVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
David VlahovYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT, 06477, USA.
Amy C JusticeVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Julie A WomackYale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT, 06477, USA.

Funding

Alcohol Associated Outcomes Among HIV+/- Aging VeteransU10AA013566 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2006 to 2010
$12.7M
Alcohol Associated Outcomes Among HIV+/-Aging VeteransU01AA013566 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2002 to 2005
$10.1M
Alcohol and Multisubstance Use in the Veterans Aging Cohort StudyU01AA020790 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Sex Disparities in Overall Response to ART Among HIV Infected IndividualsU24AA020794 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2011 to 2020
$5.5M
Translational Research on Alcohol, Immunodeficiency, and Aging In COMpAAASU24AA022001 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRANDT, CYNTHIA A. · 2012 to 2020
$3.2M
Alcohol Associated Outcomes Among HIV+/-Aging VeteransR01AA013566 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JUSTICE, AMY CAROLINE · 2001 to 2002
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020794NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of suicide among people with HIV (PWH) remains elevated compared to the general population. The aim of the study was to examine the association between a broad range of risk factors, HIV-specific risk factors, and suicide. We conducted a nested case-control study using data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) between 2006 and 2015. The risk of suicide was estimated using conditional logistic regression and models were stratified by HIV status. Most risk factors associated with suicide were similar between PWH and people without HIV; these included affective disorders, use of benzodiazepines, and mental health treatment. Among PWH, HIV-specific risk factors were not associated with suicide. A multiplicative interaction was observed between a diagnosis of HIV and a previous suicide attempt. Among PWH, a high prevalence of psychiatric, substance use disorders and multimorbidity contribute to the risk of suicide.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsVeteransCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesHumansRisk FactorsHIVSuicideSuicide mortalityVeterans Aging Cohort Study

Identifiers

PMID37751112
PMCPMC11289766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.