Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37751088›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2024

Alcohol Use Patterns Among Underage Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth.

Laura Graham Holmes, Ziming Xuan, Emily Quinn, Reid Caplan, Amelia Sanchez, Peter Wharmby, Calliope Holingue, Sharon Levy, Emily F Rothman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Autistic traits and alcohol consumption through adolescence and young adulthood.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura Graham HolmesSilberman School of Social Work, CUNY Hunter College, New York, USA. Laura.Graham@hunter.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-6798
Ziming XuanBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Emily QuinnBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Reid CaplanSilberman School of Social Work, CUNY Hunter College, New York, USA.
Amelia SanchezSilberman School of Social Work, CUNY Hunter College, New York, USA.
Peter WharmbySilberman School of Social Work, CUNY Hunter College, New York, USA.
Calliope HolingueCenter for Autism and Related Disorders, Department of Mental Health, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.
Sharon LevyAdolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Emily F RothmanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Boston University, Boston, USA.

Funding

Underage alcohol use in youth with autism spectrum disorderR21AA027844 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROTHMAN, EMILY F · 2020 to 2021
$462k
National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse R21AA027844NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe explored factors predicting repeated or hazardous alcohol use among autistic and non-autistic U.S. youth ages 16 to 20 years.

methodsAutistic (n = 94) and non-autistic (n = 92) youth completed an online survey. By design, half of each group reported past-year alcohol use. We compared drinking patterns for autistic and non-autistic youth, and within each group between abstinent or infrequent drinkers (0-1 drinking episodes in past year) versus those who drank 2 + times in past year.

resultsAutistic (vs. non-autistic) youth who drank did so less frequently and consumed fewer drinks per occasion. However, 15% of autistic youth who drank in the past year reported heavy episodic drinking and 9.3% screened positive for AUDIT-C hazardous drinking. For autistic youth only, a diagnosis of depression, bullying or exclusion histories were positively associated with drinking 2 + times in the past year. Autistic youth who put more effort into masking autistic traits were less likely to report drinking 2 + times in the past year. As compared to non-autistic youth, autistic participants were less likely to drink for social reasons, to conform, or to enhance experiences, but drank to cope at similar rates.

conclusionRepeated and hazardous underage alcohol occur among autistic youth. Targeted prevention programs designed to address the specific drinking profiles of autistic youth are needed.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAutistic DisorderAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholAlcohol use disorderAutismHazardous drinkingSubstance useUnderage drinking

Identifiers

PMID37751088
PMCPMC11253551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.