Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37750953›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

Comparison of functional and morphologic changes between brolucizumab and faricimab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Maiko Maruyama-Inoue, Yasuo Yanagi, Tatsuya Inoue, Kazuaki Kadonosono

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Faricimab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Macular Edema, and Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Meta-Analysis.Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. Response to letter to the editor Re: comment on "Comparison of functional and morphologic changes between brolucizumab and faricimab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration".Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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  12. Comment on "Comparison of functional and morphologic changes between brolucizumab and faricimab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration".Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maiko Maruyama-InoueDepartment of Ophthalmology and Micro-technology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Japan. maicoo@urahp.yokohama-cu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-1329
Yasuo YanagiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Micro-technology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Tatsuya InoueDepartment of Ophthalmology and Micro-technology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Kazuaki KadonosonoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Micro-technology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Yokohama City University Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare functional and morphologic changes in the loading phase between patients with treatment-naïve macular neovascularization (MNV) due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated with either intravitreal brolucizumab (IVBr) or intravitreal faricimab (IVF) injections in a clinical setting.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 92 consecutive eyes of 90 patients with neovascular nAMD who were scheduled to receive IVBr (42 eyes of 41 patients) or IVF (50 eyes of 49 patients) injections between October 2021 and December 2022. All patients received three consecutive monthly injections of 6.0 mg/0.05 mL brolucizumab or 6.0 mg/0.05 mL faricimab. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central foveal thickness (CFT), and central choroidal thickness (CCT) at baseline and 1, 2, and 4 months after the initial treatment were measured and compared between the groups.

resultsThirty-seven eyes in IVBr group and forty-seven eyes in IVF group who finished treatments in the loading phase were assessed at the follow-up examination. The BCVA, CFT, and CCT changed significantly after loading phase in both groups (P < 0.05 for both comparisons). The IVBr group had more rapid improvement of the BCVA (P = 0.037) at 1 month than the IVF group, but there was no difference at 4 months (P = 0.367). The CFT and CCT decreases tended to be greater in the IVBr group than in the IVF group throughout the follow-up period. Of the five eyes excluded from the IVBr group, one eye (2.4%) each had intraocular inflammation (IOI) and was a non-responder, and two eyes (4.8%) had retinal pigment epithelial tears after treatment. Of the three eyes excluded from the IVF group, two eyes (4.0%) did not respond to the treatment.

conclusionsBoth IVBr and IVF injections were well-tolerated and improved the VA in treatment-naïve patients with MNV due to nAMD after a loading phase, although IVBr caused a trend toward faster visual improvements in the BCVA. The IVBr group also had greater reductions of the CFT and CCT than the IVF group. However, the potential for adverse events and no response to treatment with each drug are considerations.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedMacular DegenerationRetinal PerforationsWet Macular DegenerationAngiogenesis InhibitorsHumansIntravitreal InjectionsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrolucizumabfaricimabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorAge-related macular degenerationBrolucizumabFaricimabIntravitreal injectionPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

Identifiers

PMID37750953
PMCPMC10844403
OpenAlexW4387032778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.