Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37750862›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2023

Intermittent self-catheterization training and effects on treatment adherence and infection.

Luisa DE Palma, Raffaele Balsamo, Annarita Cicalese, Giuseppina Frasca, Adriana Granile, Lucrezia Dell'olio, Ilaria Ladisa, Francesca Falcone, Maurizio Ranieri, Marisa Megna

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa DE PalmaUnit of Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Spinal Cord, Polyclinic of Bari, Bari, Italy - luisa.depalma@policlinico.ba.it.
Raffaele BalsamoDepartment of Urology, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Annarita CicaleseDepartment of Urology, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy.
Giuseppina FrascaUnit of Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Spinal Cord, Polyclinic of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Adriana GranileUnit of Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Spinal Cord, Polyclinic of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Lucrezia Dell'olioUnit of Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Spinal Cord, Polyclinic of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Ilaria LadisaUnit of Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Spinal Cord, Polyclinic of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Francesca FalconeUnit of Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Spinal Cord, Polyclinic of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Maurizio RanieriDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBrain), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Marisa MegnaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBrain), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITOspedale Monaldi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntermittent self-catheterization (CISC) is the preferred treatment for patients with bladder dysfunction due to spinal cord injuries or multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the learning phase plays a crucial role in the still frequent drop-out.

aimTo examine whether the timing of training affects the treatment compliance and the prevalence of urinary tract infections in patients with neurogenic urinary retention.

designThis is a non-randomized observational study.

settingThe study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2019 in outpatient settings at the Bari Polyclinic Unipolar Spinal Unit (Bari, Italy). POPULATION: The study included adults with a CISC prescription for neurogenic urinary retention and learning the technique for the first time.

methodsOne hundred patients were enrolled, 75 trained immediately after diagnosis and physician prescription, while 25 in the contest of a separate training visit, one or two days after physician prescription. After the training (T0), patient's data and number of prescribed daily catheterizations were recorded and compared with those collected after 6 and 12 months. Accuracy of the procedure and episodes of infections were assessed as well.

resultsAdherence to prescribed CISC frequency and complications were not affected by the timing of training. However, patients adherent to the prescribe frequency of catheterization had less risk of infection than those who were not. Further post-hoc analysis confirmed that urodynamic findings and the pathology did not impact the overall occurrence of complications, but infections occurred more frequently in patients with MS (P<0.03).

conclusionsThe timing of CISC education does not affect treatment adherence or the occurrence of complications. However, the adherence to the CISC prescription seems to reduce the risk of infection. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Patient training can be scheduled according to the organization of the centers, as patient compliance and the occurrence of complications are not affected.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisUrinary RetentionAdultCatheterizationHumansOutpatientsSelf CareTreatment Adherence and Compliance

Identifiers

PMID37750862
PMCPMC10792862
OpenAlexW4387033564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.