ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2023
Don't miss it: Extremity-located cyst hydatid may mimic soft tissue tumors.
Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Primary Paraspinal Intramuscular Hydatid Cysts Mimicking a Soft Tissue Tumor: A Case Report.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2026Article
- A rare intramuscular hydatid cyst of the gluteus: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- A rare case of muscular echinococcosis.Oxford medical case reports · 2025Article
- Intramuscular Cyst in the Vastus Intermedius Muscle: A Rare Presentation of a Hydatid Cyst.Cureus · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesIn this study, we present our experience in patients with hydatid cysts located intramuscularly. PATIENTS AND
methodsBetween May 2018 and May 2023, a total of 11 patients (3 males, 8 females; mean age: 29.1±13.6 years; range, 8 to 56 years) with intramuscular hydatid cysts were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, laboratory values, serological test results, location and size of the cyst, radiological imaging findings, and complications were recorded.
resultsThe mean follow-up was 44.3±17.3 (range, 5 to 60) months. The mean mass size at the time of admission was 5.4±3.3 (range, 2 to 14) cm. Serologic tests were positive in the majority of cases (72.7%). Eosinophilia was negative in 72.7% patients. The rate of isolated muscle involvement was 81.8%. The rate of lower extremity involvement was 72.7%. The most common involvement was leg (36.4%), thigh (18.2%), and shoulder (18.2%). One patient developed compartment syndrome after cyst rupture during neoadjuvant antihelmintic therapy. There was no recurrence in any of the patients.
conclusionHydatid cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of slowly growing, deeply located, painless soft tissue masses, particularly in endemic areas. Although it is a rare complication, compartment syndrome may develop after spontaneous cyst rupture. Neoadjuvant antihelmintic chemotherapy can reduce complications. The combination of total surgical excision and chemotherapy yields successful results in the treatment of hydatid cysts located in the muscle.
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