Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37750236›Full record

ArticleAndrology2025

Parental age at birth and biomarkers of fecundity in young Danish men.

Andreas Ernst, Nis Brix, Anne Gaml-Sørensen, Linn Håkonsen Arendt, Gunnar Toft, Sandra Søgaard Tøttenborg, Karin Søring Hougaard, Jens Peter Ellekilde Bonde, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen

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In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andreas ErnstResearch Unit for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-8891
Nis BrixResearch Unit for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne Gaml-SørensenResearch Unit for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5242-939X
Linn Håkonsen ArendtResearch Unit for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gunnar ToftSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sandra Søgaard TøttenborgDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-4360
Karin Søring HougaardDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens Peter Ellekilde BondeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cecilia Høst Ramlau-HansenResearch Unit for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Aarhus University ForskningsfondAP Møller FoundationAxel Muusfeldt's Foundation 2016-491Capital Region of DenmarkDagmar Marshall's FondEuropean Union, ERC Grant 101071773European Union, Intereg V ÖKS 20200407Health FoundationIndependent Research Fund Denmark 9039-00128BLundbeck Foundation R170-2014-855Medical doctor Sofus Carl Emil Friis and spouse Olga Doris Friis's GrantRegion SkåneThe Medical Faculty at Lund University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh parental age is associated with adverse birth and genetic outcomes, but little is known about fecundity in male offspring.

objectivesWe investigated if high parental age at birth was associated with biomarkers of male fecundity in a large population-based sample of young men. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a study of 1057 men from the Fetal Programming of Semen Quality (FEPOS) cohort, a sub-cohort of sons born 1998-2000 into the Danish National Birth Cohort. Semen characteristics and reproductive hormone concentrations were measured in samples provided by the men 2017-2019. Testis volume was determined by self-measurement. Data on the parental age was drawn from registers. Adjusted relative difference in percentage with 95% confidence intervals were estimated for each outcome according to pre-specified maternal and paternal age groups (< 30 (reference), 30-34 and ≥ 35) as well as for combinations of parental age groups, using multivariable negative binomial regression models.

resultsWe did not observe consistent associations between parental age and biomarkers of fecundity, although sons of mothers ≥ 35 years had lower sperm concentration (-15% (95% CI: -30, 3)) and total sperm count (-10% (95% CI: -25, 9)). The analysis with parental age combinations showed lower sperm concentration with high age of the parents (both ≥ 35 years: -27%, 95% CI: -40, -19) when compared to the reference where both parents were below 30 years. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionWe found no strong association between higher parental age and biomarkers of fecundity in young men. However, we cannot exclude poorer semen characteristics in sons born by older mothers or with high age of both parents.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFertilitySemen AnalysisAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMaternal AgePaternal AgeSperm CountYoung AdultBiomarkerscohort studyepidemiologyparental agepaternal factorsreproductive healthsemen quality

Identifiers

PMID37750236
PMCPMC11635595

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