Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37750195›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2024

Detecting cognitive decline in high-functioning older adults: The relationship between subjective cognitive concerns, frequency of high neuropsychological test scores, and the frontoparietal control network.

Justin E Karr, Jonathan G Hakun, Daniel B Elbich, Cristina N Pinheiro, Frederick A Schmitt, Suzanne C Segerstrom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ReacStick: Evaluating Executive Function Independent From Level of Education.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin E KarrDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-332X
Jonathan G HakunDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Daniel B ElbichDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Cristina N PinheiroDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Frederick A SchmittDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Suzanne C SegerstromDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Erin Abner · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
Supplement for Kentucky BIRCWH Program: Training the Next Generation of Women's Health Scholars: Dr. ConnerK12DA035150 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Thomas E Curry · 2012 to 2026
$9.0M
Self-Regulation, Immunological Aging, and Health in Older AdultsR01AG026307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, SEGERSTROM, SUZANNE C. · 2006 to 2022
$7.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026307NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA035150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeuropsychologists have difficulty detecting cognitive decline in high-functioning older adults because greater neurological change must occur before cognitive performances are low enough to indicate decline or impairment. For high-functioning older adults, early neurological changes may correspond with subjective cognitive concerns and an absence of high scores. This study compared high-functioning older adults with and without subjective cognitive concerns, hypothesizing those with cognitive concerns would have fewer high scores on neuropsychological testing and lower frontoparietal network volume, thickness, and connectivity.

methodParticipants had high estimated premorbid functioning (e.g., estimated intelligence ≥75th percentile or college-educated) and were divided based on subjective cognitive concerns. Participants with cognitive concerns (

resultsParticipants with and without cognitive concerns had comparable numbers of low test scores (≤16th percentile),

conclusionsAmong high-functioning older adults, subjective cognitive decline may correspond with an absence of high scores on neuropsychological testing and underlying changes in the frontoparietal network that would not be detected by a traditional focus on low cognitive test scores.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAgedCognitive agingCognitive dysfunctionIntelligenceNeuroimagingNeuropsychological tests

Identifiers

PMID37750195
PMCPMC10922091
OpenAlexW4387034079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.