Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37750153›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Caffeine Consumption and Its Potential Health Effects on Saudi Adolescents in Jazan.

Ebtihal E Eltyeb, Ali A Al-Makramani, Mai M Mustafa, Sahar M Shubayli, Khalid A Madkhali, Shaden A Zaalah, Ali T Ghalibi, Suhaila A Ali, Angum M Ibrahim, Randa A Basheer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ebtihal E EltyebFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ali A Al-MakramaniFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mai M MustafaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Sahar M ShubayliFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Khalid A MadkhaliFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Shaden A ZaalahFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ali T GhalibiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Suhaila A AliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Angum M IbrahimFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Randa A BasheerFarasan University College, Department of Nursing, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Jazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Caffeine is the most popular product consumed globally in different types and amounts by various age groups. This study aimed to identify caffeine consumption patterns among adolescents in Jazan and explore related health effects. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jazan on adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age. The consumption of coffee and caffeinated products and their potential health effects were evaluated using a self-reported online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using software for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results A total of 718 participants were enrolled in this study, with the age group of 16-18 years constituting the highest percentage (48.9%). Nearly 94% of the participants consumed coffee or caffeinated products, with 57% consuming the products infrequently. About 6.6% consumed coffee or caffeinated products more than three times daily, and about half of the participants used medium-sized cups. The most consumed type of caffeinated beverage was Arabic coffee, followed by tea, soft drinks, and Nescafe. Education level and age group showed a significant correlation with consumption patterns. The most common health effects of caffeine consumption were headaches, irregular sleep, and nausea, which were statistically related to age group, gender, and comorbid conditions. Conclusions Consumption of coffee and caffeinated beverages was relatively high among adolescents in this study. Further research on the habits of Saudi adolescent consumers, particularly across different areas of the country, is required.

Indexed as

adolescentcaffeineconsumptionhealth effectssaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID37750153
PMCPMC10518070
OpenAlexW4386162682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.