Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37749551›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2023

Benefit of prompt initiation of single-inhaler fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) in patients with COPD in England following an exacerbation: a retrospective cohort study.

Afisi S Ismaila, Kieran J Rothnie, Robert P Wood, Victoria L Banks, Lucinda J Camidge, Alexandrosz Czira, Chris Compton, Raj Sharma, Shannon N Millard, Olivia Massey and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Profiles and Disease Burden of Patients with COPD Initiating Triple Therapy in China.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Observational
  4. Proactive Strategies for Mitigating Cardiopulmonary Risk in COPD.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Prompt versus Delayed Triple Therapy in COPD: Solutions to Time-Related Biases in Observational Studies.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Afisi S IsmailaValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA, USA. afisi.s.ismaila@gsk.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-8308
Kieran J RothnieValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-1624
Robert P WoodReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-435X
Victoria L Banks *Real-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-7641
Lucinda J CamidgeReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-054X
Alexandrosz CziraValue Evidence and Outcomes, R&D Global Medical, GSK, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-6186
Chris ComptonGlobal Medical, GSK, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-5343
Raj SharmaGlobal Medical, GSK, London, UK.
Shannon N Millard *Real-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-4259
Olivia MasseyReal-World Evidence, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.
David M G HalpinCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-4406
Adelphi Group (United Kingdom) · GBHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBGlaxosmithkline (Finland) · FIUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple therapy is recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who remain symptomatic despite dual therapy. The optimal timing of triple therapy following an exacerbation of COPD is unknown. The outcomes of prompt (≤ 30 days) vs. delayed (31-180 days) initiation of single-inhaler triple therapy with fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) following an exacerbation of COPD were examined.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of linked English primary (Clinical Practice Research Datalink) and secondary (Hospital Episode Statistics) care data. Patients aged ≥ 35 years with COPD were indexed on the first and/or earliest date of exacerbation between November 15, 2017 and March 31, 2019 with subsequent FF/UMEC/VI initiation within 180 days. Patients were required to be continuously registered with a general practitioner for ≥ 12 months prior to and following index. Subsequent exacerbations, direct medical costs, and hospital readmissions were compared between prompt and delayed initiators. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to adjust for measured confounders between cohorts.

resultsOverall, 1599 patients were included (prompt: 393, delayed: 1206). After weighting, prompt initiators had numerically lower moderate/severe exacerbations compared with delayed initiators (rate ratio: 0.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.76-1.01, p = 0.0587). Both all-cause and COPD-related 30-day hospital readmissions were significantly lower among patients with prompt initiation compared with delayed initiators (all-cause: 23.6% vs. 34.6%, odds ratio [95% CI]: 0.58 [0.36-0.95], p = 0.0293; COPD-related: 20.3% vs. 30.6%, odds ratio [95% CI]: 0.58 [0.35-0.96], p = 0.0347). Prompt initiators also had numerically lower all-cause total costs and significantly lower COPD-related costs per-person-per year compared with delayed initiators (COPD-related: £742 vs. £801, p = 0.0016).

conclusionPrompt initiation of FF/UMEC/VI following a moderate/severe exacerbation was associated with fewer subsequent exacerbations, fewer hospital readmissions, and lower COPD-related medical costs compared with delayed initiation.

Indexed as

Nebulizers and VaporizersAndrostadienesBenzyl AlcoholsChlorobenzenesEnglandHumansQuinuclidinesRetrospective StudiesAndrostadienesBenzyl AlcoholsChlorobenzenesfluticasone furoateGSK573719QuinuclidinesvilanterolChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseExacerbationFF/UMEC/VIHealthcare costSITT

Identifiers

PMID37749551
PMCPMC10521462
OpenAlexW4387013003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.