Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37749346›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2023

Modulation of PPAR-γ, SREBP-1c and inflammatory mediators by luteolin ameliorates β-cell dysfunction and renal damage in a rat model of type-2 diabetes mellitus.

Syed Ilyas Shehnaz, Anitha Roy, Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan, Senthilkumar Sivanesan, Natesan Pazhanivel

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ameliorative Effect of Heat-KilledJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
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  3. The role of fatty acid metabolism on B cells and B cell-related autoimmune diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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  6. Review
  7. Ethanol extract ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Ilyas ShehnazDepartment of Pharmacology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India. syedshehnazilyas.smc@saveetha.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-7728
Anitha RoyDepartment of Pharmacology, Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600077, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-0936
Rajagopalan VijayaraghavanDepartment of Research and Development, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-5404
Senthilkumar SivanesanDepartment of Research and Development, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-7090
Natesan PazhanivelDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 007, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-8746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural products have been recommended as a complementary therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to constraints of safety and tolerability of existing anti-diabetic agents. Luteolin exhibits anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Hence, the impact of luteolin on glucose homoeostasis and organ damage was investigated in high-fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ) induced T2DM in rats. METHODS AND

resultsMale Wistar rats were maintained on HFD (provided 55% energy as fat) for 10 days. Subsequently, a single dose of 40 mg/kg STZ was injected intraperitoneally on the 11th day. Seventy-two hours after STZ administration, diabetic rats with established hyperglycemia (fasting serum glucose > 200 mg/dL) were randomized into different groups having six rats each and orally administered either 0.5% hydroxy propyl cellulose or pioglitazone (10 mg/kg) or luteolin (50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg) once daily for 28 days, while continuing HFD for respective groups. Luteolin significantly reduced hyperglycaemia, homoeostasis model assessment (HOMA) of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels, and improved hypoinsulinemia and HOMA of b-cell function (HOMA-B) in a dose-dependent manner. Increased TNF-α, IL-6 and NFκB levels in diabetic rats were significantly regulated. Additionally, luteolin significantly augmented PPAR-γ expression while attenuating sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) expression. Histopathological scrutiny validated that luteolin effectively attenuated HFD-STZ-induced injury in pancreatic β-cells and kidneys to near normalcy.

conclusionOur study showed that luteolin ameliorated hyperglycemia and improved hypoinsulinemia, β-cell dysfunction, and renal impairment in HFD-STZ-induced diabetic rats by attenuating inflammation and dysregulated cytokine secretion through modulation of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6 and NF-kB expression and down-regulation of SREBP-1c.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinInterleukin-6KidneyLuteolinMaleNF-kappa BPPAR gammaRatsRats, WistarSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Blood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinInterleukin-6LuteolinNF-kappa BPPAR gammaSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1StreptozocinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaLuteolinNuclear factor-κBPPAR-γSREBP1cTNF-αType 2 diabetes mellitus

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.