Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37749328›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2023

A promising and highly sensitive electrochemical platform for the detection of fentanyl and alfentanil in human serum.

Meng Li, Shimeng Duan, Haiou Chen, Fangyuan Zou, Genlin Zhang, Qingju Liu, Ruilin Zhang, Xiaofeng Zeng, Huiping Bai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meng LiSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Shimeng DuanSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Haiou ChenSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Fangyuan ZouSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Genlin ZhangSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Qingju LiuSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Ruilin ZhangNHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650050, China. zrlorg@126.com.
Xiaofeng ZengNHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650050, China. zxf2004033@163.com.
Huiping BaiSchool of Material and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China. baihuiping@ynu.edu.cn.
Yunnan University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

Graduate Research and Innovation Fund Project of Yunnan University KC-22221827Natural Science Foundation of China 22064019Natural Science Foundation of China 82260654Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202201AT070256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel electrochemical method has been developed, based on a covalent organic framework (COF) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), to detect fentanyl and alfentanil. COF nanomaterials with chrysanthemum morphology obtained by solvothermal reaction contain rich active sites for electrochemical catalytic reaction, thus improving the detection performance of the designed sensor. Reduced graphene oxide improves the sensor's sensitivity due to enhanced electron transfer. Under optimized experimental conditions, the fabricated electrode presents a linear range of 0.02 to 7.26 μM for alfentanil and 0.1 to 6.54 μM for fentanyl, with detection limits of 6.7 nM and 33 nM, respectively. In addition, the sensor possesses excellent selectivity, outstanding reproducibility, and acceptable stability. The proposed sensor is feasible for the reliable monitoring of fentanyl and alfentanil in human serum samples, with acceptable reliability and high potential in real-world applications. Finally, the electrochemical characteristic fingerprint of fentanyl is investigated by studying the electrochemical behavior of alfentanil and fentanyl on the electrode surface.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesFentanylAlfentanilGraphiteHumansLimit of DetectionReproducibility of ResultsAlfentanilFentanylgraphene oxideGraphiteAlfentanilCovalent organic frameworkElectrochemical detectionFentanylModified electrodeOxidation mechanismSquare-wave voltammetry

Identifiers

PMID37749328
OpenAlexW4387033174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.