ArticleNature biotechnology2024
Killing tumor-associated bacteria with a liposomal antibiotic generates neoantigens that induce anti-tumor immune responses.
Article in Nature biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulating the gut microbiota to enhance immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in colorectal cancer: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and clinical perspectives.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- A Self-assembly Carrier-Free Nanovaccine based on Fluorinated CpG and Neoantigen Peptides for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunotherapy.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Harnessing microfluidics for microbiology: from bacteria-host interactions to emerging cancer therapies.Communications biology · 2026Review
- A transferable gut microbiota-bile acid pathway programs nanomedicine pharmacokinetics and therapeutic response.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Modeling cancer with bacteria-integrated tumor microenvironments using biomaterials: Emerging concepts and opportunities.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Impact of alcohol on gut microbial metabolism and the gut-liver-brain axis.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2026Review
- Microbiota in the Tumor Metastatic Cascade: Emerging Evidence Across Invasion, Circulation, and Colonization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Targeting tumor-associated bacteria in digestive system cancers: carcinogenic mechanisms and nano-regulate platform design.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Review
- Intra-tumoral microbiota: Key modulators of tumor immunity and therapeutic potential.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- A tumor-residentiScience · 2026Article
- Re-arming checkpoint blockade in MSS colorectal cancer: A precision-microbiome playbook from mechanisms to clinic.Turkish journal of surgery · 2026Article
- Systematic evaluation of TCGA tumor microbiota reveals context-dependent reliability.mSystems · 2026Article
- Analysis of intratumoural bacteria: Opportunities and challenges for cancer therapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Immunomodulators for Cancer Immunotherapy: Insights Into Resistance and Therapeutic Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Decoding and exploiting intratumoral microbiota: from microenvironment modulation to clinical intervention.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- The Potential Role of Tumor Microorganisms in Remodeling Tumor Biomechanical Signals and Application Strategies in Tumor Therapy.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- IntratumoralAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
32 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Increasing evidence implicates the tumor microbiota as a factor that can influence cancer progression. In patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), we found that pre-resection antibiotics targeting anaerobic bacteria substantially improved disease-free survival by 25.5%. For mouse studies, we designed an antibiotic silver-tinidazole complex encapsulated in liposomes (LipoAgTNZ) to eliminate tumor-associated bacteria in the primary tumor and liver metastases without causing gut microbiome dysbiosis. Mouse CRC models colonized by tumor-promoting bacteria (Fusobacterium nucleatum spp.) or probiotics (Escherichia coli Nissle spp.) responded to LipoAgTNZ therapy, which enabled more than 70% long-term survival in two F. nucleatum-infected CRC models. The antibiotic treatment generated microbial neoantigens that elicited anti-tumor CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.