Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37749256›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

IL-12 sensing in neurons induces neuroprotective CNS tissue adaptation and attenuates neuroinflammation in mice.

Myrto Andreadou, Florian Ingelfinger, Donatella De Feo, Teresa L M Cramer, Selma Tuzlak, Ekaterina Friebel, Bettina Schreiner, Pascale Eede, Shirin Schneeberger, Maria Geesdorf and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Exosome Proteomics of SOD1Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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  13. Epistatic contributions to human traits via transcription factor mechanisms.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Myrto Andreadou *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-4664
Florian Ingelfinger *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Donatella De FeoInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Teresa L M CramerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neurodevelopmental Pharmacology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Selma TuzlakInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ekaterina FriebelInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2376
Bettina SchreinerInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pascale EedeDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Shirin SchneebergerDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maria GeesdorfDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frederike RidderInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christina A WelshInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-725X
Laura PowerInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel KirschenbaumInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-8788
Shiva K TyagarajanInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neurodevelopmental Pharmacology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Melanie GreterInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-5369
Frank L HeppnerDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-8917
Sarah MundtInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. mundt@immunology.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-2109
Burkhard BecherInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. becher@immunology.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-7867
University of Zurich · CHHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent driver of type 1 immunity. Paradoxically, in autoimmune conditions, including of the CNS, IL-12 reduces inflammation. The underlying mechanism behind these opposing properties and the involved cellular players remain elusive. Here we map IL-12 receptor (IL-12R) expression to NK and T cells as well as neurons and oligodendrocytes. Conditionally ablating the IL-12R across these cell types in adult mice and assessing their susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis revealed that the neuroprotective role of IL-12 is mediated by neuroectoderm-derived cells, specifically neurons, and not immune cells. In human brain tissue from donors with multiple sclerosis, we observe an IL-12R distribution comparable to mice, suggesting similar mechanisms in mice and humans. Combining flow cytometry, bulk and single-nucleus RNA sequencing, we reveal an IL-12-induced neuroprotective tissue adaption preventing early neurodegeneration and sustaining trophic factor release during neuroinflammation, thereby maintaining CNS integrity in mice.

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalInterleukin-12NeuroprotectionAdultAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuronsInterleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID37749256
PMCPMC10545539
OpenAlexW4387025495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.