Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37749254›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2023

Host range, transmissibility and antigenicity of a pangolin coronavirus.

Yixuan J Hou, Shiho Chiba, Sarah R Leist, Rita M Meganck, David R Martinez, Alexandra Schäfer, Nicholas J Catanzaro, Vishwaraj Sontake, Ande West, Catlin E Edwards and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Extra gene coding capacity of SARS-CoV-2 provides a virus engineering platform for in vitro and in vivo applications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
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  12. The World Needs a PEPP Policy that Addresses Biosafety Loopholes Highlighted by the COVID-19 Pandemic.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Animal models of Long Covid: A hit-and-run disease.Science translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Molecular determinants of cross-species transmission in emerging viral infections.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yixuan J HouDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-7243
Shiho ChibaInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-6013
Sarah R LeistDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-5381
Rita M MeganckDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-3754
David R MartinezDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alexandra SchäferDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-4923
Nicholas J CatanzaroDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Vishwaraj SontakeDepartment of Cell Biology, Regeneration Next Initiative, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ande WestDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Catlin E EdwardsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Boyd YountDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Rhianna E LeeMarsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-1304
Samuel C GallantMarsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Seth J ZostVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
John PowersDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lily AdamsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-9973
Edgar F KongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-977X
Melissa MattocksDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-5284
Aleksandra TataDepartment of Cell Biology, Regeneration Next Initiative, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Scott H RandellMarsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-2841
Purushothama R TataDepartment of Cell Biology, Regeneration Next Initiative, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-0337
Peter HalfmannInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-1625
James E CroweVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1079
Yoshihiro KawaokaInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-8296
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. rbaric@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8701
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, WILLSON, TIMOTHY M · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Project 4: Computational panbetaCoV immunogen designP01AI158571 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HENDERSON, RORY · 2021 to 2023
$28.0M
Stanford/UNC Biomimetic U19 Research CenterU19AI116484 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2015 to 2025
$13.5M
Project 3: Serological Interactions with the Mucosal Innate Immune System Regulates COVID-19 Associated Tissue Damage.U54CA260543 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WOLFGANG, MATTHEW C · 2020 to 2024
$9.8M
Understanding Risk of Zoonotic Virus Emergence in EID Hotspots of Southeast AsiaU01AI151797 · NIAID · ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE, INC. · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2020 to 2023
$6.0M
Human antibody-based countermeasures against the Wuhan Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2R01AI157155 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARIC, RALPH S, CROWE, JAMES E · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
Molecular control of a novel transitional cell state in alveolar regenerationR01HL153375 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Purushothama Rao Tata · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Mechanisms of submucosal gland cell mediated airway regenerationR01HL146557 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TATA, PURUSHOTHAMA RAO · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Development of NAD+ loaded nanoparticles as a safe and efficient strategy to combat sepsis.R21AI165977 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GONG, SHAOQIN - · 2022 to 2023
$424k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS U54 CA260543NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146557NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153375NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI158571NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157155NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI165977NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151797NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI116484NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic and cross-species transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses (CoVs) remain poorly characterized. Here we recovered a wild-type pangolin (Pg) CoV GD strain including derivatives encoding reporter genes using reverse genetics. In primary human cells, PgCoV replicated efficiently but with reduced fitness and showed less efficient transmission via airborne route compared with SARS-CoV-2 in hamsters. PgCoV was potently inhibited by US Food and Drug Administration approved drugs, and neutralized by COVID-19 patient sera and SARS-CoV-2 therapeutic antibodies in vitro. A pan-Sarbecovirus antibody and SARS-CoV-2 S2P recombinant protein vaccine protected BALB/c mice from PgCoV infection. In K18-hACE2 mice, PgCoV infection caused severe clinical disease, but mice were protected by a SARS-CoV-2 human antibody. Efficient PgCoV replication in primary human cells and hACE2 mice, coupled with a capacity for airborne spread, highlights an emergence potential. However, low competitive fitness, pre-immune humans and the benefit of COVID-19 countermeasures should impede its ability to spread globally in human populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCricetinaeHost SpecificityHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPangolinsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37749254
PMCPMC10522490
OpenAlexW4387012809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.