Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37749133›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Beam-steering of dielectric flat lens nanoantenna with elliptical patch based on antenna displacement for optical wireless applications.

Fatma E Helmy, Ibrahim I Ibrahim, Amany M Saleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatma E HelmyElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt. Fatma.Elzahraa.Helmy@h-eng.helwan.edu.eg.
Ibrahim I IbrahimElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Amany M SalehElectronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the switched-beam nanoantenna (NA) concept is introduced with a theoretical design of an inhomogeneous dielectric flat lens modelled with different materials to steer and enhance the radiation in a particular direction based on shifting the illuminator element. Firstly, the design of hybrid plasmonic NA is introduced and analyzed considering different silicon patch shapes such as rectangular, circular, hexagonal, and elliptical shapes. The elliptical patch NA achieves a gain of up to 10.7 dBi and a return loss of - 14.41 dB. Then the design of a gradient-index dielectric flat lens with the NA is introduced to improve the antenna performance by increasing the directivity and consequently decreasing the beam-width. Furthermore, the beam-steering capabilities by displacement of the NA according to different feeding points along the X and Y-direction. By using the gradient-index dielectric flat lens, the gain is increased to 18.4 dBi with an improvement in the return loss reach to - 19.15 dB compared with traditional NA. In addition, the beam-steering capabilities were achieved with a range ± 60° ×  ± 55° with acceptable average antenna gain, side-lobe levels, and half power beam-width of 16.5 dBi, - 12.3 dB and 13.6° respectively.

Identifiers

PMID37749133
PMCPMC10520002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.