Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37748423›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2023

Predicting quantity of cannabis smoked in daily life: An exploratory study using machine learning.

Ching-Yun Yu, Yi Shang, Tionna M Hough, Anthony L Bokshan, Megan N Fleming, Alison M Haney, Timothy J Trull

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ching-Yun YuDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, USA. Electronic address: cytbm@missouri.edu.
Yi ShangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, USA.
Tionna M HoughDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, USA.
Anthony L BokshanDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, USA.
Megan N FlemingDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, USA.
Alison M HaneyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, USA.
Timothy J TrullDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, USA. Electronic address: TrullT@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · USUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · US

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
A Multi-Method Study of Extreme Alcohol Drinkers in the Lab and in Real-Life: Increasing Precision of Assessments of Extreme Drinking DeterminantsR01AA027824 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MCCARTHY, DENIS M, SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027824NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis use is prevalent in the United States and is associated with a host of negative consequences. Importantly, a robust indicator of negative consequences is the amount of cannabis consumed.

methodsData were obtained from fifty-two adult, regular cannabis flower users (3+ times per week) recruited from the community; participants completed multiple ecological momentary assessment (EMA) surveys each day for 14 days. In this exploratory study, we used various machine learning algorithms to build models to predict the amount of cannabis smoked since participants' last report including forty-three EMA measures of mood, impulsivity, pain, alcohol use, cigarette use, craving, cannabis potency, cannabis use motivation, subjective effects of cannabis, social context, and location in daily life.

resultsOur best-fitting model (Gradient Boosted Trees; 71.15% accuracy, 72.46% precision) found that affects, subjective effects of cannabis, and cannabis use motives were among the best predictors of cannabis use amount in daily life. The social context of being with others, and particularly with a partner or friend, was moderately weighted in the final prediction model, but contextual items reflecting location were not strongly weighted in the final prediction model, the one exception being not at work.

conclusionsMachine learning approaches can help identify additional environmental and psychological phenomena that may be clinically-relevant to cannabis use.

Indexed as

CannabisAdultAlcohol DrinkingEcological Momentary AssessmentHumansMachine LearningSmokeSurveys and QuestionnairesSmokeCannabisDigital healthEcological momentary assessmentMachine learningMobile survey

Identifiers

PMID37748423
PMCPMC10615868
OpenAlexW4386785900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.