Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37747942›Full record

ArticleUrology practice2024

Low-Value Prostate Cancer Screening Among Young Men With Private Insurance.

Suzanne M Lange, Jeffrey Vehawn, Mouneeb M Choudry, Jacob P Ambrose, Caden M Cluff, Benjamin A Haaland, Niraj Paudel, Jonathan Chipman, Heidi A Hanson, Brock B O'Neil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Suzanne M LangeDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-819X
Jeffrey VehawnDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mouneeb M ChoudryDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jacob P AmbroseDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Caden M CluffDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Benjamin A HaalandDepartments of Surgery and Population Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Niraj PaudelDepartments of Surgery and Population Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jonathan ChipmanDepartments of Surgery and Population Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Heidi A HansonDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Brock B O'NeilDivision of Urology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
University of Utah · USPopulation Council · INThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
Competition, Bundled Care Payment, and Low-Value Cancer CareK08CA234431 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI O'NEIL, BROCK · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNo professional society guidelines recommend PSA screening in men younger than age 40; however, data suggest testing occurs at meaningful rates in this age group. The purpose of this study was to identify the rate of PSA testing in men under 40.

methodsThis is a population-based, retrospective cohort study from 2008 to 2017. Using the MarketScan database, rates of testing for the sum of the annual population of men at risk were evaluated. Descriptive statistics and statistical analyses were performed in men continuously enrolled in the database for at least 5 year. Results were stratified by receipt of PSA testing and by age group. The association of diagnoses and Charlson Comorbidity Index with receipt of PSA test was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsWe identified 3,230,748 men ages 18 to 39 who were enrolled for at least 5 years. The rate of ever receiving PSA testing was 0.6%, 1.7%, 8.5%, and 9.1% in men less than 25, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, and 35 to 39 years, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression showed that relative to all men 18 to 39, patients who received PSA testing had higher odds of a diagnosis of hypogonadism (OR 11.77) or lower urinary tract symptoms (OR 4.19).

conclusionsThis study found a remarkable number of young men receive PSA testing, with a strong association with diagnoses of lower urinary tract symptoms and hypogonadism. Clinicians need to be educated that assessment and management guidelines for other urologic diagnoses now defer PSA testing to prostate cancer screening guidelines.

Indexed as

HypogonadismInsuranceLower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstatic NeoplasmsAdultEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMass ScreeningProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific Antigendelivery of health careearly detection of cancerprostate-specific antigenprostatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID37747942
PMCPMC11562770
OpenAlexW4387011729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.