Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37747578›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2024

Extended nodal radiotherapy for prostate cancer relapse guided with [11C]-choline PET/CT: ten-year results in patients enrolled in a prospective trial.

A Fodor, C Brombin, C L Deantoni, L Giannini, F Ferrario, S L Villa, P Mangili, P M V Rancoita, C Cozzarini, M Picchio and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

A FodorDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. fodor.andrei@hsr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9285-4390
C BrombinUniversity Center for Statistics in the Biomedical Sciences, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
C L DeantoniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
L GianniniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
F FerrarioDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
S L VillaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
P MangiliMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
P M V RancoitaUniversity Center for Statistics in the Biomedical Sciences, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
C CozzariniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
M PicchioVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
A Del VecchioMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
C FiorinoMedical Physics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
M C S Di SerioUniversity Center for Statistics in the Biomedical Sciences, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
A ChitiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
N G Di MuzioDepartment of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo report long-term outcomes of relapsed prostate cancer (PC) patients treated in a prospective single-arm study with extended-nodal radiotherapy (ENRT) and [11C]-choline positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT)-guided simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to positive lymph nodes (LNs).

methodsFrom 12/2009 to 04/2015, 60 PC patients with biochemical relapse and positive LNs only were treated in this study. ENRT at a median total dose (TD) = 51.8 Gy/28 fr and PET/CT-guided SIB to positive LNs at a median TD = 65.5 Gy was prescribed. Median PSA at relapse was 2.3 (interquartile range, IQR:1.3-4.0) ng/ml. Median number of positive LNs: 2 (range: 1-18). Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was prescribed for 48 patients for a median of 30.7 (IQR: 18.5-43.1) months.

resultsMedian follow-up from the end of salvage treatment was 121.8 (IQR: 116.1, 130.9) months; 3-, 5-, and 10-year BRFS were 45.0%, 36.0%, and 24.0%, respectively; DMFS: 67.9%, 57.2%, and 45.2%; CRFS: 62.9%, 53.9%, and 42.0%; and OS: 88.2%, 76.3%, and 47.9%, respectively. Castration resistance (p < 0.0001) and ≥ 6 positive LN (p = 0.0024) significantly influenced OS at multivariate analysis. Castration resistance (p < 0.0001 for both) influenced DMFS and CRFS in multivariate analysis.

conclusionsIn PC relapsed patients treated with ENRT and [11C]-choline-PET/CT-guided SIB for positive LNs, with 10-year follow-up, a median Kaplan-Meier estimate CRFS of 67 months and OS of 110 months were obtained. These highly favorable results should be confirmed in a prospective, randomized trial.

Indexed as

Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsCarbon RadioisotopesCholineClinical Trials as TopicHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron-Emission TomographyProspective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsCarbon-11Carbon RadioisotopesCholineExtended nodal radiotherapyPET guidanceProstate cancer lymph node relapseSimultaneous integrated boost

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.