Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37747546›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

Characteristics of paraspinal muscle degeneration in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis.

Mengmeng Zhou, Linyan Liu, Ziyu Chen, Boyuan Ma, Xuanhao Fu, Yuelin Cheng, Shunli Kan, Chengjiang Liu, Xinyan Zhao, Sa Feng and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Extent of fatty infiltration in lumbar paraspinal muscles in adults with degenerative scoliosis: segmental differences in muscle involvement.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Detecting scoliosis at scale using automated Cobb angle analysis in the UK Biobank.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Automated lumbar muscles segmentation with segment anything model for adult degenerative scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Diagonal paraspinal muscle degeneration and osteoporosis were associated with rotatory subluxation in degenerative lumbar scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
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  11. Relationship between global muscle atrophy and sagittal imbalance in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a study based on three-dimensional reconstruction.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mengmeng ZhouTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Linyan LiuTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Ziyu ChenTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Boyuan MaTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Xuanhao FuTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Yuelin ChengTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Shunli KanTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Chengjiang LiuTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Xinyan ZhaoTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Sa FengTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Zehua JiangTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Rusen ZhuTianjin Union Medical Center, 190 Jieyuan Road. Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, China. zrsspine@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1688-5571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdult degenerative scoliosis (ADS) is a 3D deformity that greatly affects the quality of life of patients and is closely related to the quality of paraspinal muscles (PSMs), but the specific degenerative characteristics have not been described.

methodsThis study included ADS patients who were first diagnosed in our hospital from 2018 to 2022. Muscle volume (MV) and fat infiltration (FI) of PSM were measured by 3D reconstruction, and spinal parameters were assessed by X-ray. The values of convex side (CV) and concave side (CC) were compared.

resultsFifty patients were enrolled with a mean age of 64.1 ± 5.8 years old. There were significant differences in MV, FI, and Cobb angle between male and female groups. The MV of MF and PS on the CC was significantly larger than that on the CV. In the apex and the segments above the apex, the FI of the MF on the CC is greater than the CV, and in the CV of the segment below the apex, the FI of the MF is greater than the CC. Besides, there was a significant positive correlation between the FI and Cobb angle in the MF of the CC-CV.

conclusionThere were significant differences in the MV and FI of PSM on both sides of the spine in ADS patients. It was determined that the PSM of ADS showed different degrees of degeneration in different levels of the lumbar spine and were positively correlated with Cobb angle.

Indexed as

ScoliosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedMuscular AtrophyParaspinal MusclesQuality of LifeRadiography3D analysisAdult degenerative scoliosisFat infiltrationMuscle volumeParaspinal muscle

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.